Anthem Essay Topics

Anthem Essay TopicsAnthem essay topics are very important because these topics are what will make or break your essay. Each and every school have their own requirements for acceptance of the essays that they accept. This is a crucial part of any school's admissions process.With that being said, there are some things that you can consider when composing your essay topics. Let's start with what you need to include in the topic. The most common of the topics for a student is his or her life's accomplishment.For this, you may have to write several sections. In most cases, these sections can be sections on your accomplishments like college, job, or volunteer work. These can be divided into sections of accomplishments or life events. In addition, you may want to include examples of how your life changed by accomplishing a goal or getting an award.The next of the essay topics that you will want to consider is the one that is not related to achievements. For instance, if you have already stu died some sports, then it will be good to include your sport as a subject in your essay. If you are currently working, it would be good to include your job as a subject in your essay. You can also include what you like and dislike about your job.As a student, you have to decide what kind of subject matter you want to cover in your essay. Do you want to be funny? Do you want to tell a story?In addition, it would be a good idea to include a specific thing that you wish to talk about. You may want to talk about something related to your hobbies. You may also want to mention a specific thing that you did for a person who is related to you in some way. If you are a writer, you may want to include writing a letter to a friend or a poem.Finally, you will also want to remember that when you are preparing an outline paper for your application. You should always include the subject that you want to discuss in your essay. If you are serious about your application, you should include all of the subjects that you can think of. Writing an Anthem Essay Topic can really make or break your application for college.

Skateholm - Late Mesolithic Site in Sweden

Skateholm consists of at least nine separate Late Mesolithic settlements, all located around what at the time was a brackish lagoon on the coast of the Scania region of southern Sweden, and occupied between ~6000-400 BC. In general, archaeologists have believed that the people who lived at Skateholm were hunter-fishers, who exploited the lagoons marine resources. However, the size and complexity of the associated cemetery area suggests to some that the cemetery was used for a broader purpose: as a set aside burial place for special individuals. The largest of the sites are Skateholm I and II. Skateholm I includes a handful of huts with central hearths, and a cemetery of 65 burials. Skateholm II is located about 150 m southeast of Skateholm I; its cemetery contains some 22 graves, and the occupation had a few huts with central hearths. Cemeteries at Skateholm Skateholms cemeteries are among the earliest known cemeteries in the world. Both humans and dogs are buried in the cemeteries. While most of the burials are placed lying on their back with their limbs extended, some of the bodies are buried sitting up, some lying down, some crouching, some cremations. Some burials contained grave goods: a young man was buried with several pairs of red deer antlers placed above his legs; a dog burial with an antler headdress and three flint blades was recovered at one of the sites. At Skateholm I, elderly men and young women received the largest quantity of grave goods. Osteological evidence of the graves suggests that it represents a normal working cemetery: the burials show a normal distribution of gender and age at the time of death. However, Fahlander (2008, 2010) has pointed out that the differences within the cemetery might represent phases of occupation of Skateholm, and changing methods of burial rituals, rather than a place for special individuals, however that is defined. Archaeological Study at Skateholm Skateholm was discovered in the 1950s, and intensive research conducted by Lars Larsson was begun in 1979. Several huts arranged in a village community and about 90 burials have been excavated to date, most recently by Lars Larsson of the University of Lund. Sources and Further Information This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the European Mesolithic, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bailey G. 2007. Archaeological Records: Postglacial Adaptations. In: Scott AE, editor. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Oxford: Elsevier. p 145-152. Bailey, G. and Spikins, P. (eds) (2008) Mesolithic Europe. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-17. Fahlander F. 2010. Messing with the dead: Post-depositional manipulations of burials and bodies in the South Scandinavian Stone Age.  Documenta Praehistorica 37:23-31. Fahlander F. 2008. A Piece of the Mesolithic Horizontal Stratigraphy and Bodily Manipulations at Skateholm. In: Fahlander F, and Oestigaard T, editors. The Materiality of Death: Bodies, Burials, Beliefs. London: British Archaeological Reports. p 29-45. Larsson, Lars. 1993. The Skateholm Project: Late Mesolithic Coastal Settlement in Southern Sweden. In Bogucki, PI, editor. Case Studies in European Prehistory. CRC Press, p 31-62 Peterkin GL. 2008. Europe, Northern and Western | Mesolithic Cultures. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 1249-1252.

College essay topics to write about Legal Source - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1408 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Did you like this example? Wikipedia has been known to be an internet link that has helped various individuals in their research but it is not acceptable for law research and essays. This essay will show the brief history of Wikipedia, the reasons for and against Wikipedia being used as a source for essays especially law essays and it will also go further to show and discuss links that can be substituted for legal research and law essays, comparisons will also be made. To begin with Wikipedia is an internet source where all sorts of information can be gotten from either for research or just to obtain knowledge for general purposes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "College essay topics to write about Legal Source" essay for you Create order Wikipedia was formally launched on the 15th of January, 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger but its technological and conceptual underpinnings predate this[1]. The earliest known proposal for an online encyclopedia was made by Rick Gates in 1993, but the concept of a free online encyclopedia was proposed by Richard Stallman in December 2000.[2] In 2001, the license for Nupedia was changed to GFDL, and Wales and Sanger launched Wikipedia using the concept and technology of a wiki pioneered in 1995 by Ward Cunningham[3]. Initially, Wikipedia was intended to complement Nupedia, an online encyclopedia project edited only by experts providing additional draft articles and ideas for it. In practice, Wikipedia overtook Nupedia, becoming a global project in multiple languages and inspiring a wide range of other online reference projects.[4] As of April 2014, Wikipedia includes over 31.2 million freely usable articles in 287 languages that have been written by over 45 million registered u sers and numerous anonymous contributors worldwide.[5] One of the major reasons Wikipedia can be considered as good source for research is that all the information that can be found on Wikipedia is referenced which gives the researcher various links to look up the particular topic that is being researched. Wikipedia is also free for all to use online. Articles are often added quickly and, as a result, coverage of current events and new technology in particular is quite extensive. Printed encyclopedias can take years to add new entries and those entries may not cover a topic in as exhaustive detail as those in Wikipedia.[6] Wikipedia is also easy to use and it is easy to comprehend given the fact that it can be translated into different languages that people are most comfortable with which is one of the reasons it is being used worldwide. Not only this but the articles found in Wikipedia are extensive, comprehensive and most times may not be gotten from any other links which is wh y students may be tempted to use Wikipedia for their research. Never the less Wikipedia is not an advisable website for research especially law and legal research. This is so because most of the information gotten from Wikipedia could be edited by anyone which could put the person carrying out a research at an high risk of getting wrong facts and information. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, has recently stressed that Wikipedia may not be suitable for academic uses, saying, It is pretty good, but you have to be careful with it. Its good enough knowledge, depending on what your purpose is.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] This statement that was made by Jimmy Wales shows that Wikipedia is unreliable and it is not all the information in Wikipedia that should be taken into consideration. Apart from this Wikipedia is open to spam and vandalism if not properly managed which is another disadvantage[8]. As a result of these disadvantages different links have been given to student s, paralegals, attorneys, librarians, law researchers and teachers to serve as an alternative link for legal and law research, some of these links are Lexis, Bloomberg, Justis, BAILII, Westlaw and Eagle-i. Lexis and Westlaw are the two biggest in subscription legal database and have been the two rival legal database providers in the US since the mid 1970s[9]. Lexis was launched in UK in 1980 while Westlaw was launched in 2000.[10]Unlike Wikipedia the information gotten from Lexis are reliable because it is academic and the full text law database covers scores of thousands of reported and unreported cases from the following jurisdictions: England and Wales, 1900; Scotland, 1944; Northern Ireland, 1945; European Court of Justice, all cases.[11]Westlaw also serves the same purpose as Lexis which are (i) includes all cases from the law reports back to 1865[12], (ii) contains full text of cases from 19 other series of UK and EU law reports, as well as the full text of all UK and EU le gislation.[13] In addition to this both lexis and Westlaw provide users with a version of the CELEX database of EU legislation and case law; both systems use the standard CELEX groupings which are treaties, legislation, preparatory acts, cases, national implementation and parliamentary questions.[14] Another advantage of lexis and Westlaw is that they both provide users with the Boolean and natural language search. Both systems offer a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“quick searchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  option, providing search forms (templates) for the most frequently used a UK database[15] which makes it easier for individuals to use. Apart from this, lexis also provides non-legal information to users which could help the individual broaden the search and expand their knowledge. The non-legal material can consist of UK newspaper files. Not only this but à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Westlaw has the great advantage of access to the Sweet Maxwell Current Law index digest system, so that an already sophisticated apparatu s of summaries and cross-referencing could be combined with the Windows / internet hyper linking feature to produce a very powerful research toolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [16] BAILII which is the British and Irish Legal Information Institute is another good website that students are advised to use for law essays and legal research. BAILII provides free internet access to British and Irish legal material[17] to individuals; it also provides free internet access to legal materials of England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland[18]. As at March 6th 2000 BAILII includes 14 databases covering 5 jurisdictions.[19] Not only this, but it also contains up to 400 megabytes of legal materials and over 75,000 searchable documents with about 2 million hypertext links.[20] BAILII provides a unique service and is a full and challenging alternative to other legal databases, providing access without payment or password.[21] Apart from this, BAILIIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s search mechanisms provide r eal advantages for practitioners, researchers, teachers and students. To take one example, it is worth looking at the recent extended Sphere Drake Insurance Plc Anor v The Orion Insurance Company Plc [1999] EWHC 286 (QB) judgment and comparing it to that same reported judgment on other systems. On BAILII the whole text is there, formatted and with all the appendices as attachments.[22] 1 [1] History of Wikipedia, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [2] History of Wikipedia, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [3] History of Wikipedia, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [4] History of Wikipedia, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [5] History of Wikipedia, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [6] Limitations and advantages of Wikipedia, General research guide https://apps.carleton.edu [accessed 6th April, 2014] [7] Limitations and advantages of Wikipedia, General research guide https://apps.carleton.edu [accessed 6th April, 2014] [8] Advantages and Disadvantages- wikieducator https://wikieducator.org [accessed 6th April, 2014] [9] The Big Match- Lexis v Westlaw, Paul Norman https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk [ac cessed 6th April, 2014] [10] The Big Match-Lexis v Westlaw, Paul Norman https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk [accessed 6th April, 2014] [11] LAW- DATABASES, https://www.library.qmul.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [12] LAW- DATABASES, https://www.library.qmul.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [13] LAW- DATABASES, https://www.library.qmul.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [14] The Big Match- Lexis v Westlaw, Paul Norman https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [15] The Big Match- Lexis v Westlaw, Paul Norman https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [16] The Big Match- Lexis v Westlaw, Paul Norman https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [17] Bailii, digital library, University of Leicester, https://www2.le.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [18] Bailii: the cream of legal datasets, UK Centre for Legal Education, https://www.ukcle.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [19]Bailii, digital library, University of Leicester, https://w ww2.le.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [20] Bailii, digital library, University of Leicester, https://www2.le.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [21] Bailii: the cream of legal datasets, UK Centre for Legal Education, https://www.ukcle.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014] [22]Bailii: the cream of legal datasets, UK Centre for Legal Education, https://www.ukcle.ac.uk [accessed 7th April, 2014]

The Last Voyage of Columbus - 1100 Words

The Last Voyage of Columbus In his book, Martin Dugard uses dramatic detail and imagery to attract the readers attention. At times it feels as though the book is even fiction, but the selected bibliography in the end, defend with certainty this books authenticity. If there were no speculations on the character of Columbus by the lector, then the book will leave the lasting impression that like us, Columbus was human as well. He was not a saint, and had his fallouts. His life was not a complete joy ride, but the ending of the book gives the reader the sense that Columbus was a man of exuberant character: â€Å"live a bold life rather than settle for mediocrity.†(p.268) Divided into four sections: Prelude; Love Hope and Sex and Dreams;†¦show more content†¦The ideas that Polo shared, matched directly with another book called Geography, another man later on came out with the three-dimensional globe. This only gave Columbus’ idea more credit, he wanted to go to Asi a, the Sovereigns were his only hope. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, were the only people that helped Columbus on his first voyage. At first they were completely unwilling to help, but an advisor from the court told the King and Queen that there was not much to lose with Columbus. If he made it back, the Sovereigns would have first hands on any land that Columbus would have found. They liked the idea. The only downside was that the Sovereigns would only be making a small investment in Columbus. If he failed and perished in the ocean, they would never hear from him again. It was a win-win situation. If he did find Asia, then he would bring back something more precious than gold, or silver,and pearls; they wanted pepper, a spice only found in the east. Through out the first chunk of the book, many details and names are given, but the most important is Juan Rodriguez de Fonseca.Throughout Columbus’ life, Fonseca plays a very important role as the man that causes many - if no t all of Columbus’ failures and difficulties. At the time Columbus was interested in sailing to Asia, Fonseca was the royal auditor of the Indies. Colonization was his priority, but in the end King Ferdinand used Fonseca to steal Columbus’ power over the region ofShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus And The Discovery Of The Americas1303 Words   |  6 PagesAt the beginning of the book Christopher Columbus and the Discovery of the Americas, the author Tim McNeese is telling us a general explanation of why Christopher Columbus is so recognized. He says â€Å"Few men in history have been as honored and recognized for their contributions as Christopher Columbus.†1 As the author noted, Christopher Columbus is well recognized and honored for his achievements because he changed the history of people in every continent. Someone who is spoken of this highly shouldRead MoreA Man Named Christopher Columbus1238 Words   |  5 PagesA man named Christopher Columbus, as we all know as a superb sailor and navigator. We find him more human like and interesting in the book then what we thought of him while reading our history text books. Christopher was a happy cheerful, confident man, he was always so sure he would succeed. He had such good focus when he was sailing, also having no doubt that the world was round. He commanded a fleet of three smaller caravels, The Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Leaving on the date of AugustRead More Christopher Columbus Essay548 Words   |  3 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. 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This revolution returned order and stability to the government and renewed interestRead MoreThe Christopher Columbus741 Words   |  3 Pages Little may one know about Christopher Columbus, other than the fact that â€Å"Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492†. Even though he was claimed to have discovered the Americas, he was never the first to arrive there because (according to historians) the Vikings were there first. But, his discovery led other people in Europe know about the Americas therefore changing the world. Columbus shaped the world as we know it today. Columbus was born around 1451 in the republic of Genoa (what today wouldRead MoreThe First Naval Voyage Of Spain Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagestheir overseas voyages were mostly credited to a fascination with the East. They had known about the marvelous riches and fantastic wonders that reside there. There were several great voyages of that time, but there is one that can be argued as a legitimate turning point in history. The first naval voyage of Spain’s Christopher Columbus would ultimately change the world forever. The reasons why this specific naval voyage is a turning point in history is because it inspired other voyages, discoveredRead MoreReview Of Christopher Columbus s The New World 1605 Words   |  7 Pages3. Achievements of Christopher Columbus. 3.1. Finding and Colonising of the New World. King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, the Catholic Monarchs of Aragon, Castile, and Leon in Spain sponsored Columbus’ first journey. The funding was used to give Columbus crewmembers, and the money to afford three ships called the Nià ±a, Pinta, and Santa Marà ­a. Columbus and his crew then sailed west in hopes to find an alternate route to the lucrative Chinese trade markets or a new Silk Road. After two monthsRead MoreThe Voyage of Christopher Columbus1541 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican History I 07/08/05 Christopher Columbus Voyage to North America Spanish exploration first began with a series of revolutions. First, the Commercial Revolution generated economic stability. Second, the Intellectual Revolution generated interest in the Earths composition and the pursuit of exploration. Europe then called for a political revolution to end the disorganized and disorderly rule of its government. This revolution returned order and stability to the government and renewed interestRead MoreEssay on The Mental World of Christopher Columbus911 Words   |  4 PagesWestern civilization 1 The Mental World Of Christopher Columbus Supported by Spain, seeking a water route to the spice islands in 1492 Christopher Columbus left Spain on his first voyage. After more then a month had passed, the crew started to loose all hope and the voyage seemed like a failure. Until on October 12, 1492 land was sighted. The land that was sighted was not what Columbus had originally intended to find. Columbus landed in the Caribbean Sea in the Bahamas, which was thousandsRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Bahamas1522 Words   |  7 Pagesexisting knowledge from kindergarten to high school, Columbus has always been described as a heroic figure who overcame countless obstacles fearlessly and finally found the â€Å"New World.† For a long time, there were numerous authors, poets, and painters praising Columbus’s legendary journey and his extraordinary contribution to mankind. However, after reading â€Å"The Discovery of the Bahamas,† the sailing logs written by Columbus, I figured that Columbus may not be such a man who is worthy of all the praises

Computer Use Policy Questions - 911 Words

Computer Use Policy: 1) Explain ethical computing. Moral is an arrangement of the good rule that administers the conduct of a gathering or person. Hence, PC morals are set of good rule that controls the utilization of PCs. Some basic issues of PC morals incorporate licensed innovation rights, (for example, copyrighted electronic substance), protection concerns, and how PCs influence society. For instance, while it is anything but difficult to copy copyrighted electronic (or advanced) content, PC morals would recommend that it isn t right to do as such without the creator s endorsement. Keeping in mind it might be conceivable to get to somebody s close to home data on a PC framework, PC morals would prompt that such an activity is untrustworthy. As innovation advances, PCs keep on having a more prominent effect on society. In this manner, PC morals advance the discourse of a number of impact PCs ought to have in regions, for example, counterfeit consciousness and human correspondence. 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War Poetrys Impact on Society Essay Example For Students

War Poetrys Impact on Society Essay Has war Poetry lead modern society in the right direction or is It time to pick up our pens and rewrite the trend for the future understanding? War, a contest between two armed forces determining who Is right, perhaps the question should be who Is left? Throughout years of warfare different trends have emerged throughout the generations. This has changed modern society attitudes and beliefs towards present confrontation. 20th century war poetry has created a situation In modern society where through the prevalence of themes such as dispensation and condemnation, people have come distressed to the atrocities which occur. World War 1 poet Wilfred Owen presents to the audience the ideology that war is not a glorious death, but highlights the austerity of war. The poem Dulcet et dcord um est. written by Owen attempts to presage the public by graphically portraying death in war. This Is evident in the quote He (a dying soldier) plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning Watch the white eyes withering his face. Society deceived into thinking war is morally right becomes understanding of the devastating reality of war. The reaction of the audience was complete and utter shock. The shock invoked immense feelings of antagonism. Owen effectively awakens society into the true horrid events occurring at war. But how has public awareness affected an Individuals perspective on combat? Modern collects exposure to death on a dally basis Is triggering our Immunity. It has caused society to become distressed! A big effect on humanity is the overload of violent video games that are war based themes such as Call of Duty. The point of the game is to slaughter people on a pixel screen where headsets and kill streaks are rewarded and when you die you can just restart. Shock Is significantly educed as modern society enjoys playing this game. This disincentives the audience to the reality of war to a point where the games may contribute to people enlisting In the armed services. The poem identify different values as Dulcet et dcord um est. explicates the severe ordeals which war stows upon humans which no one should be subjected to. The distressed violence In video games such as Call of Duty which transform real life war scenarios Into pleasurable games on peoples screens, can be attributed to early texts such as Dulcet et dcord um est. which provided somewhat of an overload of laity to the reader contributing to the dispensation present day. The pure brutality of intense imagery that poets impress upon the audience is no match for the mass raid of 21st century entertainment. Yet can be seen to have contributed to the creation of the ideologies which led to the video games being produced. Events that occurred can also be traced back to World War 2 and particularly the representations of war during that period. For instance the poem, Beach Burial by Kenneth Doll Sellers illustrates the dispensation through the depiction of large scale death from the sailors. The scale of this death is played down and shows that during this period, people had become distressed to death. The origin of this desensitizing stems from propaganda of the time in which large scale death was Justified by the need to combat the Nazis. An article composed by Dry. Anastasia Iverson, embarked on an important message relating to modern society beliefs towards death. She stated The minute that we pick up the remote, its like we lose a little part of our soul. We are slowly becoming desensitizing, like a horse being broken in. In her article it was evident she took great offense to a massacre in a school where 33 people were killed. .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .postImageUrl , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:hover , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:visited , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:active { border:0!important; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:active , .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252 .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21e7e1fd68522dcf729fea980cdfd252:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society's Problems and My Role In Helping It EssayIt astonished her to realism society was not all that surprised by the massacre. She realized though death is a daily occurrence, its everywhere. Every time we see it on T. Eve become a little less human and feel a little less pain. It is a social injustice to be distressed and this is due to constant exposes to war and death. This shows that society is distressed to the reality of war. In comparison, the poem was striving desperately to awaken readers of the horrors of war. But as evident in the article all the advertisements and propaganda turned us onto sub-humans. Because society is so exposed to war and death it no longer shocks and appall the large majority of people. Past representations of poems like Beach Burial has become nullified by a bombardment of mainstream media that numbs the shock to the point where we no longer feel pain for tragedies like war and death. The Vietnam War transformed modern societal values on war. This was apparent in war poetry in particular the Poem Home Coming by Bruce Dade. The quote, Theyre bringing them home, now, too late, too early, makes evident the contempt displayed awards the government and is part of what contributes to modern dispensation. Purposely the poem was meant to persuade the readers that the government were making wrong decisions by sending troops into battle and this should not be condemned. The poem illustrates the uproar of anger society had towards sending troops to war. Specifically the last line signifies the resentment of sending the soldiers over as these deaths could have been avoided. Poems like this one were the basis for society to find their identity and rise against the wrath of the government. To war. However this has given strength to modern society to protest which is signified through songs.

Key features of Borderline Personality Disorder †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Key features of Borderline Personality Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Abnormal psychology may be defined as the branch of psychology that deals with unusual behavioral patterns, thoughts and emotion of an individual that may or may not be considered as a mental disorder. Personality disorder can be defined as an abnormal behavior that involves an unhealthy and rigid thinking pattern most of the time accompanied with abnormal behavior and functioning. An individual suffering from personality disorder faces trouble while perceiving or relating to another individual and situations (Stepp et al., 2012). Under personality disorders, borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by mental illness that is marked by varying moods, behavior and self-image (Gunderson, Weinberg Choi-Kain, 2013). These symptoms result in problems and impulsive actions in relationships. People with BPD may experience depression, intense episodes of anger and anxiety lasting from few hours to days. Therefore, the following report involves the study of key features of this abnormal behavior, causes and psychological help required for a BPD individual. Key features of Borderline Personality Disorder BPD individuals are unable to manage their emotions effectively especially in the context of relationships. They are thought to be at the border of psychosis facing difficulties in emotional regulation exhibiting high rates of suicides, self-injurious behavior and completed suicide. It is more common in females with 75% as compared to males (Tyrer, Reed Crawford, 2015). According to American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2013, there are nine specific diagnostic criteria or symptoms defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-V) (Sellbom et al., 2014). This criterion explains this abnormal behavior into four domains where one must fulfill five out of nine criteria. Domain A is characterized by emotional instability, irritability, emotional anguish, panic or anxiety attacks. Anger is intense, inappropriate and difficult to control that may be followed by chronic feelings of emptiness. In addition, emotional storms that may be under-reactive and frequent feelings of boredom and loneliness are also the key features of BPD individuals (Anderson et al., 2014). Domain B comprises of impulsive behaviors where two of the DSM-5 criteria fall in this group. There is recurrent suicidal or self-injurious behavior, threats and gestures like hitting or cutting or any dangerous activity in BPD. In domain C, the individuals with BPD experience inaccurate perceptions about themselves and high level of suspiciousness. The individuals develop persistent unstable self-image or sense of identity and perceptions about oneself. The individuals become suspicious of others about themselves and paranoid ideation or stress related dissociative episodes where they feel that their surroundings are not real. There is all-or-nothing or split personality where they find it difficult to pull their thoughts so that they make sense and rationale in problem thinking (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In last domain D, individuals with BPD experience tumultuous and unstable relationships. The final two key features fall under this DSM-V where individuals are engaged in frantic efforts so that they are able to avoid imagined or real abandonment. Another key feature include unstable, intense and alternate between extremes of undervaluing people or over idealizing the people who are important to them. The individual with BPD may experience clinging behaviors or overly dependent in important relationships. Individuals who fall under this category may expect harmful behaviors or negative attitudes from other people and face difficulty in reasoning clearly in stressful situations (Morey, Skodol Oldham, 2014). Apart from these key features, BPD individuals may experience feelings of emptiness that may be followed by difficulty in controlling anger displaying enduring bitterness, extreme sarcasm or verbal outbursts. In addition, this sudden burst of anger is often followed by guilt and shame contributing to their evil behavior. There are also sudden periods of extreme stress or dissociative behavior (depersonalization) that is of insufficient duration of severity warranting an additional diagnosis. Causes behind borderline personality disorder There are no specific reasons that why individuals have trouble in BPD. However, a combination of factors comprises of genetic factors, neurobiology, neurotransmitters and traumatic or stressful life events that causes BPD. The subsequent section discusses the literature review explaining some of the causes of BPD. Amad et al., (2014) conducted a systematic review along with meta-analysis regarding BPD genetics on twin and families and gene-environment interaction. The research objective was to study the interaction between gene and environment that has a role in the genesis of BPD. Two case-control studies that tested same polymorphism were also performed for meta-analysis. For the literature search strategy, systematic search was carried out using Scopus and Medline databases since 2013 using key words, gene, borderline personality disorder, haplotype and polymorphism. All English peer-reviewed, full text journals where BPD patients diagnosed under DSM criteria of the age eighteen years were included for the study. The papers that comprised of familial segregation studies, association, twin studies and gene-interaction studies were considered. Meta-analysis where case-control studies showing same polymorphism were considered. For each study, confidence intervals (CI) and odd ratios (OR) were estimated for each study and Cochran Q was used for testing heterogeneity. Statistical analysis was done using MIX 2.0 statistical software. The main findings of the study suggested that there is genetic vulnerability to BPD and gene-environment interaction plays a significant role in BPD genesis. A neurotransmitter, low levels of serotonin is linked to cause of BPD. If an individual is having low serotonin levels, it can make them angry or severely depressed. Noradrenalin and dopamine also causes same effect as serotonin when the body experience low levels. Neurobiology (executive functioning) can also cause BPD. Soloff et al., (2014) conducted a study to investigate the suicidal behavior and its behavioral expression in BPD related to serotonergic function. For this study, 33 BPD patients and 27 controls participated who were assessed for Axis I and II with DSM-IV. Using standardized measures, impulsivity, depressed mood, temperament and aggression was measured. The binding potential of serotonin-2A receptors was studied through positron emission tomography. Logan graphical analysis was used for data analysis. The results of the study suggested that in BPD patients, aggression, antisocial PD, Cluster B co-morbidity and childhood trauma was associated with altanserin binding. In BPD females, BPND values predicted aggression and impulsivity, but not in males. This contributes to suicide and differences in region-specific binding of serotonin-2A receptor binding are associated with BPD diagnosis and suicidal behavior. This depicts that serotonin differential binding is associated with expression of BPD risk factors. The three distinct parts of brain; hippocampus, amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex help in making decisions. Abnormality in each of these regulation areas can cause BPD. Hagenhoff et al., (2013) conducted a study to investigate the abnormality in domains of executive function like response inhibition and working memory to cognitive processes in BPD. For the study, 28 participants (BPD patients) were compared to controls (non-patients) on eight tasks. The tasks were embedded in reaction-time-decomposition approach for studying the impairments separately in different cognitive domains and its influence on executive functioning. The main findings illustrated that BPD patients performed tasks with accuracy as compared to control patients except for n-back tasks. The possible reason for this finding is that this task involves use of working memory and as a result, the error rates were high in BPD patients with shorter movement times as compared to controls. The processing was faster in BPD patients in regards to simplest tasks. Therefore, from this finding it can be concluded that BPD genesis is due to deficit in executive functioning domains. According to Bornovalova et al., (2013) there is causal association between emotional, sexual and physical abuse in childhood and BPD traits. Many children who were victims of physical, emotional or sexual abuse during their childhood and exposure to fear may experience symptoms of BPD in their adulthood. Uninformed or poor parenting also acts as environmental risk factors for the development of BPD in children. When children are exposed to repeated abuse such as environmental trauma can develop BPD. In the study, a longitudinal twin design was used and the results depicted that there is a relationship between BPD traits and childhood abuse stemming from genetic influences. However, the results are not consistent with childhood abuse and BPD genesis as it is suggested that during adulthood, BPD traits are better accounted by heritable vulnerabilities. A study conducted by Bohus et al., (2013) stated that there is a strong correlation between child sexual abuse and BPD development; however, causation is debated. The environment and family where a child grows greatly affect their personality as bad memories, unresolved fears and anger with disrupted thinking patterns can give lead to BPD. For the study, 74 female patients (childhood abuse with BPD) were randomized to 12-week residential treatment program of cognitive-behavioral therapy. The primary outcomes were reduction in BPD symptoms among treatment groups. From this finding, it is evident that childhood abuse is one of causes of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and BPD genesis. Although, childhood abuse is not the only reason for BPD development, however, emotional abuse is detrimental with trait vulnerabilities increasing the risk for BPD. Role of Psychologists in helping patients with Borderline Personality disorder Psychologists play an important role in the treatment of BPD as these specialists help in diagnosing and treating individuals suffering from this disorder. Psychologists help to understand the behavior of individuals ensuring their safety and management of problematic behaviors. They possess clinical skills that aid in helping them to deal effectively with their mental health issues of varying severity degrees. A combination of medication and counseling is effective along with psychotherapy where a psychologist use practical skills and learning strategies that might be helpful for the patient in relieving anger, anxiety, depression and relationships (Gunderson Sabo, 2013). From a psychological perspective, psychologists involve in a special psychotherapy called intense projection. In this method, psychologists are flexible as they consider negative attributions of the BPD patient instead of quick interpretation of the projection. Psychologists involve in psychological therapies where they engage with BPD patients and help them to manage their condition successfully. They also help BPD patients to recover from distressing symptoms so that they achieve psychosocial functioning to their best potential. They are focused on treating mental and emotional suffering in BPD patients with behavioral therapies and interventions (Gunderson Sabo, 2013). Another therapy is Schema-focused Therapy (SFT), an integrative therapeutic approach aimed at treating those patients who entrench self-identity and interpersonal difficulties in BPD. This theory emphasizes on the origin of psychological problems stemming from childhood and early maladaptive behavior during childhood contributes to abnormal cognitive and emotional patterns driven by schemas. BPD patients lack motivation and engagement and in such cases, psychologists help clients in enabling them to conceptualize and find explanations for their emotional distress, disturbing experiences and patterns in maladaptive behavior. Psychologists involve in emotional connectedness that can be helpful in making BPD patients feel valued, respected and convey care through empathetic communication (Sempertegui et al., 2014). Patients with BPD have difficulty in developing relationships that can act as a significant barrier to treatment. In such cases, psychologists pay attention to the ascertaining situations so that the patient agrees and accepts the treatment plan through alliance building. Psychotherapeutic approaches can also be helpful in the development of working alliance for treatment plan. The two main approaches in psychotherapy are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). Psychologists who work with clients exhibiting BPD undertake this treatment. Mentalisation-based treatment can also be undertaken, although it is less common. Psychologists use variety of evidence-based practices like CBT, Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), Mindfulness, client-centered psychodynamic therapy and positive psychology (Linehan et al., 2015). CBT targets thinking related or cognitive, action-related or behavioral aspects of a particular mental health condition. Psychologists help in reducing symptoms by changing the way they think or interpret situations as well as actions that they take in their daily life. In CBT, psychologists extensively use DBT useful in reducing BPD where DBT comprises of group and individual therapy sessions focusing on behavioral skills. Psychologists focus on concepts of paying attention or mindfulness to present emotion. DBT teaches skills that help individuals to control intense emotions, managing stress, reduction of self-destructive behavior and improvement in relationships. Psychologists provide a way to solve problem that is used to treat BPD through individual therapy sessions, phone coaching and skill training in groups (Goodman et al., 2014). Mentalisation-based treatment is also a psychotherapy that focuses on CBT and psychodynamic approaches. MBT is talk therapy designed for BPD patients that enhance mentalization capacity that improves regulation and reduce the chances of self-harm, suicidality and in improving relationships. Through this procedure that includes individual treatment and group therapy, psychologist stimulate mentalizing and foster flexibility in their individual perspective taking. Psychologists encourage and regulate patients attachment with psychotherapist in creating attachment bonds with the group therapy (Bateman Fonagy, 2013). The above therapies are quite cost-effective and help to understand individual behavior and reason of conflict with others. Most importantly, MBT help in promoting ones ability to cope effectively with conflict that is a necessary way to correct interpersonal problems. Concisely, psychologists help BPD patients by making them understand their psychological and emotional difficulties and make life changes so that they lead a quality life. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that personal disorders exhibit abnormal behavior and require psychological interventions to deal with the conflicting situation. BPD is one of the personality disorders that exhibit key features of varying moods, behavior and self-image that result in impulsive problems and actions disrupting personal relationships. People with BPD many experience intense episodes of stress, anger, anxiety and depression with intense emotional trauma. The causes of BPD are a combination of genetic and environmental factors that play a role in the likelihood of BPD condition. Childhood trauma is another major cause of development of BPD where children exposed to trauma, neglect or abuse Psychologists play an important role in helping BPD patients through psychotherapy like DBT, MBT and CBT. Therefore, more research is required that focus on BPD with effective understanding of causes, treatment and nature of this disorder being the ultimate hope for futur e. References Amad, A., Ramoz, N., Thomas, P., Jardri, R., Gorwood, P. (2014). Genetics of borderline personality disorder: systematic review and proposal of an integrative model.Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews,40, 6-19. American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub. Anderson, J., Snider, S., Sellbom, M., Krueger, R., Hopwood, C. (2014). 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(2014). Effects of serotonin-2A receptor binding and gender on personality traits and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder.Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging,222(3), 140-148. Stepp, S. D., Burke, J. D., Hipwell, A. E., Loeber, R. (2012). Trajectories of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms as precursors of borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescent girls.Journal of abnormal child psychology,40(1), 7-20. Tyrer, P., Reed, G. M., Crawford, M. J. (2015). Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder.The Lancet,385(9969), 717-726.