How Entrepreneurship Has An Effect On The Economy Of India

In the 21st century Entrepreneurship is one of the fundamental driving variable in job development. Entrepreneurship has dependably had a variable in monetary advancement and has assisted with job creation. Be that as it may, in the present time it has quickened like never before. Entrepreneurship is favorable for the development of a country’s economic system for various reasons. Business enterprise has been surprisingly resurgent in the course of recent decades in nations that accomplished generous poverty diminishment, for example, in China. Third, benefactors and global advancement organizations have swung to entrepreneurship to enhance the efficiency and supportability of assistance. As we assess the economic development and correlation with Entrepreneurship, we measure how Entrepreneurship has had an effect on the economy of India. The GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Model) was used as a reference to help with the case study of India. The GEM is viewed as venture is a yearly evaluation of the entrepreneurial movement, desires and states of mind of people over an extensive variety of nations. Started in 1999 as an organization between London Business School and Babson College, the first study secured 10 nations; from that point forward more than 85 National Teams from each edge of the globe have taken an interest in the venture, which keeps on growing every year (Monitor, n.a). The Authors of the original case study Sierdjan Koster and Shailendra Kumar Rai used theShow MoreRelatedIndia s Growth Of The Indian Economy1517 Words   |  7 PagesNow a day’s entrepreneurship is playing an excellent role in boosting up the Indian economy by working as driving force in the market. Many young entrepreneurs are coming forward and setting up their ventures in different parts of India. These initiatives are opening t he way for plenty of jobs for the young jobseekers which is prime necessity for the development of any economy like India. (Quote this by current unemployment data). India is recognized as a talent hub in the world which shows thatRead MoreIndia s Total India Focused Fund1532 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION India has been a focal point of economic development and entrepreneurial ventures in the recent past and continues to attract traction in funding, fostering and growing startups in the country. To cite a few examples, Sequoia Capital raised its fourth India-focused fund of USD 530 million, chiefly in the technology, consumer and healthcare sectors. Sequoia Capital’s total India-focused funds equals approximately USD 2 billion (http://yourstory.com/2014/05/sequoia-capital-india-fund/). TheRead MoreOverview Of Schumpeter Denoted Entrepreneur As An Essential Element For The Economic Growth And Entrepreneurial Process1339 Words   |  6 Pagesentrepreneur as a key in the economic growth and entrepreneurial process as a prime element in the progress and advancement of economy. Again he stated that entrepreneurship is an essential element for the development of any economy and economic and political framework condition would not affect the growth. The benefits due to entrepreneurship to community will be greater in those economies where entrepreneurs have flexibility to operate, to expand their ideas, and to obliterate the rewards. To attract moreRead MoreA Research Study On Business Education1565 Words   |  7 Pagesof business school research is to enhance the prestige of the business school where the research is done. There is evidence that research does achieve that goal, as research has, historically, been regarded as the primary determinant of a school s prestige (Armstrong, 1995: 103). For example, Business Week magazine has added a research influence measure in its ratings of business schools. If a school scores highly on that measure, it enhances the overall prestige ranking. Research experienceRead MoreSocial Entrepreneurship And The Rural Sector1278 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Entrepreneurship a boom to Rural Sector Abstract Villages comprise the base of Indian society and also represent the real India. It is for these villagers that we need to make sure we build a system that delivers basic social infrastructure in an effective manner. In order to ensure that the fruits of India s progress are shared by all sections of the society, the government has identified several elements of social and economic infrastructure, critical to the quality of life in rural areasRead MoreImpact of Entrepreneurship Development Urbanization on Economic Development†2735 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Impact of Entrepreneurship Development Urbanization on Economic Development† Shilpa loomba Dr. S.K.Sindhi Abstract:- The paper reveals the interlinked effects of entrepreneurship urbanization on economic development. Urbanization is increasing day by day due to increase in Entrepreneurship in developed areas. This is ultimately affecting per capita income, employment level growth of population in urban areas. Up to some extent it is beneficial for the economy as entrepreneurship urbanizationRead MoreThe Expansion Of Capitalism Has Hindered The Developing Countries Of Asia, Africa And Latin America1490 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper seeks to indubitably forward that the expansion of capitalism has hindered ‘the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America’, therefore contributing to poverty: The state of being extremely poor’. Capitalism is an economic system, dependent solely on capital: the force that increases the productivity of labour, creating ‘wealth of nations.’ Adam Smith expressed capitalism’s exclusivity, driven by the ‘invisib le hand’ mechanism, exclusive to developed countries and capable ofRead MoreEmerging Entrepreneur Trends2567 Words   |  11 PagesTRENDS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP TEJASHREE YEVALE - MBA TIMSR, MUMBAI Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine key emerging trends in Entrepreneurs in India its reasons for growth and impact towards economy and society as a whole. Design /approach – The paper is primarily theoretical and observational. It is based on the review of major academic and managerial publications, it also include personal interview with few entrepreneurs. Findings – Entrepreneurship activity has gone throughRead MoreIs Turkey A Free Enterprise Economic System?776 Words   |  4 Pagesfree-enterprise economic system, all over the world encourages entrepreneurship because it permits individual s freedom to create and produce. This is not the case always, for example the culture plays an important role in this entrepreneurial process. Turkey has a stable economic and political conditions, variety of industries are performing well in the domestic market, the customers are early adopters which are all good signs for entrepreneurship, but only 6% of the population of entrepreneurs becauseRead MoreEconomic Development in India7323 Words   |  30 PagesECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE (AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT) Anil K. Lal* and Ronald W. Clement** The Indian economy provides a revealing contrast between how individuals react under a government-controlled environment and how they respond to a market-based environment. Evidence suggests that recent market reforms that encouraged individual enterprise have led to higher economic growth in that country. India can generate additional economic growth by fostering entrepreneurial

The Utilization Of Online Networking - 1621 Words

In this season of globalization, the world has transform into too little a spot because of the electronic media and entries. Correspondence has turned out strong as at no other time because of the coming of web. The long range informal communication destinations are picking up a considerable measure of ubiquity nowadays by the greater part of the informed youth utilizing either such site. These have assumed an imperative part in connecting limits and intersection the oceans and empowering them to convey on a typical stage. It has turned into a mainstream and a potential mean for them to stay companions with the current ones and to grow up their group of friends at any rate as far as associates. The utilization of online networking in†¦show more content†¦There are parcel of advantages of utilizing online networking as a part of business correspondence, as it spares cash of the association. Another gigantic point of interest online networking gives is the capacity to have mom entary client correspondence. It can target buyers by giving understanding into the necessities and needs of the clients. Online networking will take sufficient of work, time, and wary utilization of examination, duty and client administration (Altimeter Group (August 31, 2011)). Interpersonal organizations associate individuals with ease; this can be gainful for business people and little organizations hoping to grow their contact bases. These systems regularly go about as a client relationship administration apparatus for organizations offering items and administrations. Organizations can likewise utilize informal organizations for promoting as pennants and content advertisements. Since organizations work universally, interpersonal organizations can make it less demanding to stay in contact with contacts the world over. One illustration of long range interpersonal communication being utilized for business reasons for existing is LinkedIn.com, which means to interconnect experts. LinkedIn has more than 40 million clients in more than 200 nations. The advancement of new correspondence innovations that could be helpful every through fiasco merging around various media stage, for example, those offered by web online networking. The appearance of new

Causal free essay sample

The sale of these books is increasing, even in countries having low literacy rate such as Turkey. These types of books are consisting of some methods to be successful at Job and to feel relax. That is, personal-development books claim that they can give the secret to obtain all these things. In my point of view, government encouragements, marketing plays and the peoples desires such as planning good career, a desire to find happiness are the main reasons of popularity of these books. First of all, the government is quite important factor on spreading these kinds of books. The government has provided students to know what is self-development, and how can it be applied with some arrangements in school programs. For example; over the past few years, many seminars were given at schools, expert people about personal development are invited to these programs. These people introduced what is self-development book and what are their functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Causal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ln addition to that, sample books are given without any payments after these seminars. Thus, many students at schools -including me- know about this issue. That is, the government has been successful in attracting attention. The other important factor, which can be affected on selling self-development books, is marketing techniques. With the encouragement by the government, these book have started to take place in book stores and libraries. Their places are separated. We have started to see part of Self-development Books on the shelves. As a result, people have perceived them as a new type. Government supports can be effective on extreme sale of these books. However, the most important cause is people, that is modern people desires such as gaining money and finding happiness. The world is changing and drawing more competitive area. People are trying to accommodate themselves to the alterations. For instance; people have to give an effort now more than in previous decades at their work. It is difficult to have good career, and then, to earn good money. As we know, self- development books include techniques, suggestion and methods to be good at work. And many of these books guarantee us that you will be successful, if you put these methods into practice. Therefore, many people wanting to be successful read these kind of books because of profit. They hope that they can find a way to get money easily or they can shine at their Jobs. However, while people are trying to gain money, they can lose their happiness. Absolutely such people need time to get relax and feel peaceful. However, they do not find any time to spend time with friends and families due to their intensive work programs. As a result they are becoming lonely day by day. And again they steer for personal-development books to feel happy by applying some methods which is presented in these books. Moreover, to tell the truth, people always need to take suggestion from relatives because it gives power to people. It is relaxing to have somebody who can share problems and taking an advice. If people do not have any people to take inspiration, exactly they should find another source. The most ideal source for hard-working, alone and modern people is such these books. TO conclude, the increase in sale ot personal-development books originates trom government encouragement, marketing methods and peoples needs. However, we should be careful about their contents. Absolutely some of books give us helpful and relaxing suggestion but we always keep in mind that these kinds of books can be the part of marketing plays.

Health Behavior Change for Mobile Technologies and Telecommunication

Question: Discuss about theHealth Behavior Change for Mobile Technologies and Telecommunication. Answer: Health behavior change through mobile technologies, telecommunication, and telemedicine Introduction Access to medical care associated with behavioral change is the most difficult in Australia concerning other forms of health care services. It is even more problematic when it comes to the uninsured and the under-insured people. Depression makes a major number of individuals to visit health centers necessitating the need for teleconsultation and telemedicine. It is a way provided accessibility by medical institutions especially to the people located in a rural area where long distances offer a large limitation to accessing health care. Other factors that necessitated the use of mobile technology in behavioral health change is to enhance consultations and client encounters especially in urban areas. The process of telehealth facilitates communication of health personnel in different institutions. The federal government of Australia only provides health care funding primary health care requirements of the citizen but not such specialty care that is mainly directed behavioral health cha nge linked with depression(Modu, 2017). Acceptance of the program by the publics has been reported to be widespread across all forms of clients. The problem of patient fearing a face to face meeting with a medical staff has been eliminated entirely since the inclusion of mobile technologies to support behavioral health care. Patients have attained an additional comfort through these use. Telehealth techniques such as video conferencing are among the forms that have increased behavioral health care accessibility. Another influence associated with acceptability is in the part of the health staff who are reported to taking up the technological application in their services(Albright, 2017). There are two forms of teleconsultation and teleconsultation fields of behavior change. Firstly, a behavioral health specialist can participate in video conferencing sessions with a patient, and this type is widely known as the encounter. The other form is the consultation which involves a non-behavioral specialist participates in distant consultation with a behavioral specialist to converse on how to tackle a medical client with depression. The query form is the most widely used as compared to encounters. The two approaches have been initiated alongside with network security programs. The acceptability by patients and their successful outcomes of telemedicine, teleconsultation and the mobile technologies in behavioral health care have testified a similarity with physical health center visits making it the most successful telehealth application among a range of health services(Kumar, 2017). The rationale of mobile technologies, telecommunication, and telemedicine in health behavior change. The initiation of the program has supported health care in behavior modification in the country for the past five decades. It started with popularity in consultation before getting an immense appeal through the continuous series of evolution that has sped up the pick by most of the medical staff. The prices of acquiring, installing and maintaining the technology equipment. The development of mobile technologies brings about the integration of a varied range of technical services like the famous client charts. There is yet a slow growth in adoption because its use has not passed two-thirds of all the medical professionals and patients in the country. The distress of patients is also handled faster reducing relapse events. There is a quick opportunity to consult with behavioral health specialists concerning the health issues of their patients. The association of health practitioners identified the worth of the technology health providers as an increase in service access and efficiencie s through saving of huge amounts of cost and time(Modu, 2017). At times travel time is wholly eliminated for both the patients and staff. It is easier for professionals both working as full-time and part-time workers can form useful clinical teams through video conferencing. The staff is enabled to collaborate through the virtual meetings and get connected at different sites. Improved delivery behavioral health care Health care delivery has been made more efficient by supporting the system on the move to collaboration and integration of approaches. It provides the clinic teams with unseen strength and thus enhances relations within and across groups. Wireless mobile technologies provide the value of coordination and have reduced the high reliance on web-based systems and the landline ones. Non-specialists staff has expanded their access to a broad spectrum of behavior change health specialists. Convening of consultation sessions has been eased between the leading health care providers spread it all parts of the country and the behavior change experts who are fewer and physical meetings used to be disrupting the medical sector for an extended period. Mobile technology enables the management of referrals. Indicator information regarding behavior change issues is widely available for both the specialists and non-specialists in telemedicine systems. Expansion in staff capacity Staff mobility is made easier. The freedom in health care providers enables provision of services without the limitations brought about by distance and also offer in-between services. The staff who opt to work as part-time can be tapped by multiple numbers of health care centers from a remote place. The increase in availability also makes use of part-time behavioral change service providers at times like shortly during lunch(Schoenberg, 2017). Training opportunities have been enhanced Primary health and specialist behavior care staff can hold remote training sessions with a devotion to sharing ideas, views, and best practices. The training sessions have been reported to enhance skills and expertise within a health institution and over the whole country with time(Valentino, 2017). High client acceptance Technology acceptance in the behavior change health is taking an overwhelming acceptability rapidly against the traditional odds that recognition differs with regions. It has provided an effective means to do away with the patient fear of not accessing services at individual health centers. Most depression clients fear to access services far from their neighborhood. The patient population who are either deaf, crippled or have other physical challenges have been accommodated in medical system(Wells, 2017). The behavior change health practitioners are getting a higher priority for handling emergency options. About 30% of all behavior change issues are handled via the technologically enabled system. Cost saving Telemedicine, teleconsultation and mobile health technologies of behavior change offer effective cost cutting measures. Events of patient degeneration have substantially declined with technology application. Medical professionals are enabled to quickly counseling services via video conferencing giving a better intervention of the inconvenience of at-side meetings. Travel costs are also saved by system application. Technology costs of building telemedicine facility sites have dropped in the recent past due to increased accessibility(Modu, 2017). Assessing of readiness Several preliminaries have to be put in place to set up and implement a mobile technology health system. The needs, interests, and resources have to be assessed to establish the viability the environment. Fitness The first step is to how the application fits with the mission of a health institution, the services, and the population. The exploration has to focus on establishment leadership and their strategic plan. An organization should select a leader to lead the investigation on the suitability of the system. The leader will bring along the people in the review so that the system is lined with the plans of an institution(Martinez, 2017). Assessment investigates the delivery of behavior care services. The suitability of resources regarding resources. When the suitability is rated to be contrary, necessary adjustments need to be put in place. An appropriate information technology capacity will then be set up and then investigate on the current problem. After the analysis of the situation, the board should be counted on to provide the required input. The feedback will show interest regarding the matter. The leadership should give the board of the institution an orientation of the necessity of the new system. A negative inclination of the board can even necessitate a halt for a short time until improvement in technology-enhanced with programs seeking newer ways of delivering behavior change health service(Lima, 2016). Assessment of interest, potential scaling and benefits need to be more detailed. Current operational activities of the available system and the health institution must be matched with the necessity of an information system. The highest areas of need will be determined to establish business efficiency. Is the system fit for the clinic? Among other areas of assessment are the partners who will be available for referrals. Cost options are vital so that the whole funding sources established to take the process to the end. The leadership role is to create partnerships and seek sources of finance. The policies, procedures, and plans of work of the organization should be adjusted by the leaders to fit the technological world. The people in the association have to be analyzed according to their specification to find those who will be managing and work with the system(Kumar, 2017). It is not necessary to start up big but find a system that is within the budget of the organization and also have the functionalities that are required. A scalability option must be appropriated in the first system so that upgrade is just made to include more developments instead of the whole system going outdated(Kirschner, 2017). The staff should be availed with comprehensive plan to work along with their responsibilities and roles. Time is a crucial factor in planning to set transition period and the processes that are required. A mentor is someone who will guide the setting up of the behavior change program. The mentor may have frequent visits to review the effectiveness of implementation and performance. He/she is the one to identify the appropriate system because the market offers are unlimited and without proper guidance, the loss will be incurred instead of benefits. The transfer of knowledge will be west in areas where the competition of entities is minimal. So, a mentor opted for should not be working with a competing directly(Kijpokin, 2014). Laws and regulations. Health informatics is complicated and governed by strict licensing laws and liabilities. The industry has specific licensing and reimbursement deliberations(Devi, 2017). Firstly, medical information has high levels of privacy and confidentiality. Information of the patients transmitted in the system whether online of offline stands a risk of unauthorized access. The laws available are stately and of the federal government. State laws are more stringentthan the national legislation (Chadha, 2017). Clear laws on behavioral change health are laid out in the health information portability and accountability act and the information technology law for clinical health. From a broad perspective, permit guides the process of getting started. The health accreditation must be attained to get the privileges of either providing direct behavior change patients services of consultation with direct service providers. Another important point to be noted is the acquisition of cross-state licenses. The area is difficult because states have varying stipulations. Insurance for liability coverage must be acquired in line with the federal law. After compliance with all the requirements of the governing rules, the process will now be outlaid(Albright, 2017). References Albright, B., 2017. How effective are PDMPs? The databases have had a clear impact on overprescribing but measuring their impact on overdoses is tricky. Behavioral Health care, 2(37), pp. 34-40. Chadha, K., 2017. Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Collaborative Care Implementation Using RE-AIM. Families, systems health: the journal of collaborative family health care, 1(3), p. 44. Devi, V., 2017. Three Party Authentication Scheme for RFID. Systems in IoT, 1(4), pp. 1-33. Kijpokin, K., 2014. Mobile Health Systems and Electronic Health Record: Applications and Implications. Next-Generation Mobile and Pervasive Health care Solutions, 1(23), pp. 67-85. Kirschner, A., 2017. The Use of Mobile Communication Technology in Outpatient Care. International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Health care, 4(6), pp. 49-58. Kumar, A., 2017. Techniques and Applications. Springer, 2017.. Medical Image, 3(17), p. 92. Lima, A., 2016. An IoT-Based Solution to Integrate Patients and Physicians. Next-Generation Mobile and Pervasive Health care, 4(11), p. 114. Martinez, O., 2017. Eliminating Mental and Physical Health Disparities Through Culturally and Linguistically Centered Integrated Health care. Journal of Family Strengths, 1(17), p. 10. Modu, B., 2017. Towards a Predictive Analytics-Based Intelligent Malaria Outbreak Warning System. Applied Sciences, 7(8), p. 836. Schoenberg, R., 2017. Search, and Retrieval of Real-Time Terminal States Maintained Using a Terminal State Database. Terminal State Database, 15(497), p. 115. Valentino, T., 2017. The in-network advantage. Behavioral Health care, 2(37), p. 1621. Wells, R., 2017. How to promote human service programs: we have proven that we can deliver efficient, effective services, and our budgets must reflect that. Behavioral Health care, 2(37), pp. 10-13.

Simple Techniques of Effective Art Critique Writing

Art critique doesn’t require a lot of time like dissertation writing. To make critique writing even more accessible, you should acquire sufficient critique writing skills. After studying and analyzing all possible sources, work out practical writing strategies to make your art critique essay creative and attention-grabbing. You will need professional assistance and a concise algorithm because there's no time for looking through a pile of literature on critique writing. This article will serve as a guideline for your excellent art critique writing (and you can always blow your GPA through the roof, just check our†¯main page). Writing an Art Critique: Basics What do you do when your professor asks you to write a new type of the paper? Yes, you start searching what kind of writing you have to complete. So, let’s take a closer look at art critique definition. An art critique paper involves a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the object of art. Also, when conducting the analysis, you understand the aim of the artist. Writing an art criticism essay may become a difficult task for some students. But don’t worry–its features are same to that of any other assignment, so using our guide, you can easily cope with writing this paper. Writing an Art Critique: 4 steps to a perfect paper As it was said before, there is nothing complicated in writing an art critique. You may ask:

Thesis Methodology

Thesis Methodology Thesis Methodology Thesis Methodology Writing style is often context-specific. If a thesis involves a quantitative thesis methodology, it is advisable to find writing that reflects that paradigm, emphasizing statistical accuracy and formal expression, such as 'it was found' or 'the data suggest'. For a more qualitative or phenomenological methodology, writing often reflects a less formal style, with greater use of quotations from subjects or from other sources. You should investigate the language and style used in other theses, articles and research projects in your area; ask your supervisor to give you feedback on your style of thesis writing. Thesis Dissertation Writing Whatever your thesis area is, the thesis should be written in an appropriately formal style. This generally means avoiding slang expressions, contractions and jargon writing a thesis. While the style should be formal and the arguments are likely to be complex, this doesn't mean that the thesis should be verbose or hard to read. A complex argument means that you need to pay more attention to a clear structure and flow of ideas; you must maintain the interest of the reader. It is worth discussing with your supervisor what degree of detail and (abbreviated) jargon is appropriate for the different chapters of your thesis methodology. Some candidates fall into the trap of writing very complex text, trying to convey everything they know, in order to persuade the examiners that they have done a lot of work. This can result in a dense and difficult-to-read thesis, filled with long paragraphs and lengthy sentences, with the result that the reader loses track of the argument. This sort of verbose text is likely to annoy a reader and may even cause them to disagree with your argument. Most research theses involve analysis of complex data and/or issues, drawing on a wide variety of previous research. This naturally produces complexity in both your argument and your analysis. But don't confuse complex arguments with verbosity. Writing thesis chapter should be done in such a way that it can be easily followed and understood. But while simplification in writing is a virtue, over-simplification is not. Again, it comes down to balance - and your thesis supervisor is a good person to advise you on whether you are striking an appropriate balance. Custom Thesis offers you an opportunity to order thesis methodology writing assistance.   We are available 24/7 and we are able to help you with any thesis writing assignment despite of the topic and urgency of delivery.   Feel free to contact us to learn more about our prices and services!

Windows versus mac Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Windows versus mac - Essay Example Mac OS X, a proprietary, graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., which is pre-loaded on all currently shipping Macintosh computers. The most recent being Mac OS X v10.4, which was first made available in April 2005. Releases of Mac OS X are named after big cats and OS X v10.4 is usually referred as "Tiger". Mac OS X is a Unix-like operating system and the successor to the original Mac OS, which had been Apples primary operating system since 1984. [W3] The comparisons of Windows Vista and Mac OS X from User-Interface, security, speech-recognition, web-browsing, multimedia authoring, Widgets/Gadgets, kernel and performance perspective is given in following paragraphs. User Interface (UI): Windows Vista is very attractive, extremely straightforward and easy to grasp compared to Mac OS X. Vista is better looking than OS X, but only in the Aero UI and only at a cosmetic level. This new interface (Windows Aero) is cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing as compared to previous versions. It has features such as new transparencies, animations and eye candy. Security: This is the tough task as Vista is only one month old (commercially). Microsoft Vista includes virus and adware scanners and advanced phishing protection. On Mac OS X, one can download anything and everything because having secure (or trust) in the knowledge that they will not get logic bombed into oblivion. Worms are rebuffed Mac OS X and Internet hacks are almost non-existent in it. While Vista will definitely have some sort of major exploit, which will emerge within the next year as it is only two months old. (Biggs 2007) Speech Recognition: – Speech recognition is fully integrated in Windows Vista is at it best. Microsoft Speech Recognition, with having supports to several languages, a better interface, a rich and flexible set of commands, and an extensive command-and-control capability to activate the computer by voice. Voice recognition in OS X is an

British Legal systems and Contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

British Legal systems and Contract law - Essay Example In the leading case of Olley v.Marlborourgh Court Hotel (1949) 1 KB 552, a lady deposited her fur cloak in the hotel locker which was subsequently stolen. She sued the hotel for loss of the cloak, but the hotel management pleaded that in the contract of service there was a specific disclaimer for liability arising out of theft. It transpired that the disclaimer notice was in the hotel room, and not at the reception where the contract was enforced between the lady and the hotel management. 1 Moreover she did not have constructive notice of this diclaimer when she booked her room. The Court held that the hotel was liable for the loss since, the claimant was not aware of the facts at the time of booking the contract. However, in this case, it is seen that Metalinque was aware of the material fact that the goods need to be shipped to Aberdeen, and not delivered at London office. The writer's opinion is that the seller, Metalinque cannot be absolved of liability in this case merely on the fact that their agreement was with the London office, and not with the Aberdeen plant since the purpose of the agreement was not fulfilled due to (1) delay in performance and (2) Subsequent losses to the buyer, arising out of breach of contractual obligation by the seller due to material variation in delivery terms Further if the law were to consider, the application of Section 4 and Section 4 (5) of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, it is seen that there is an implied condition that the goods supplied should be fit and should serve the purpose for which it is sought. It is also seen that in the event that a party relies on the skill or judgment of another, whether the terms are expressly, or by implication, the implied condition shall be deemed to be present. In this case there is an implied condition that goods be delivered to Aberdeen. "Where, under a contract for the transfer of goods, the transferor transfers the property in goods in the course of a business and the transferee, expressly or by implication, makes know to the transferor, any particular purpose for which the goods are being acquired., there exists an implied condition that the goods shall meet such conditions." 2 (b) Even if there was a breach of contract, the sum sought is excessive. Under Section 20 (2) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the goods remain at the seller's risk until the title in them is vested on the buyer. When the buyer has accepted the goods at London, it is deemed that delivery has been affected. However, "where delivery has been delayed through the fault of either the buyer or seller, the goods are at risk of the party at fault, as regards any loss, which may not have occurred but for such fault." 3 In this case it is seen that, prima facie, there is a fault on the part of Metalinque for having caused losses due to belated delivery. However, this fault has been alleviated to a certain extent, due to the fact that Amethyst Ltd, had not explicitly and specifically stated under Clause 20 of the Purchase Contract that the goods need to be delivered at Aberdeen. In the absence of certainty of delivery of contractual obligation, they were at liberty to

Transforming Nursing Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Transforming Nursing Education - Assignment Example Rideout (2000) argues that to educate means to instill intellectual, moral and social instructions in pupils; to train or instruct purposely. Thus, nursing education in the current century must embrace a model of education which integrates moral reasoning and ethical values with technical expertise. Competitive nursing education should produce graduate nurses that are able to ask and seek to answer the questions that these challenges pose for their patients, their communities, their profession and their own lives (Rideout, 2000). Such a model will adequately prepare graduates to face their challenges head on, put their knowledge into action to enable their patients and communities to move to health and healing, and enable the profession to grow and mature. The profession of nursing in the United States is at a significant moment. In fact, the last national nursing study took place almost forty years ago, and profound changes have occurred since then. The profession has realized chang es in science, technology and patient activism. Consequently, these changes have a massive impact on nursing education. Moreover, the responsibilities of nurses continue to expand. Nurses now do most bedside monitoring, make almost all home visits, assist and teach ageing patients to manage multiple chronic illnesses, and deliver much of everyday primary care (Benner et al, 2009). Nurses ensure patient safety while handling a wide array of intrusive technologies where the margin of error is exceptionally narrow, and they do so in increasingly complex, hazardous environments. Currently, nurses administer care in widely diverse settings. These include acute hospital bedside care, ambulatory settings, school and community nursing care centers and nursing care homes for the elderly and technologically dependent patients. Nursing education should prepare nurses so that they can practice safely, accurately, and compassionately in spite of the challenges posed by rapid changes in the U.S h ealthcare system. When they enter into practice, they should show flexibility in adapting to any site of practice which might range from the less complex school nursing to extensive nursing care in sophisticated hospital departments. To practice safely and effectively, today’s nurses’ must be in command of nursing knowledge and science; from normal pathological physiology, to genomics, pharmacology, biochemical implications of laboratory medicine for patents’ therapies, the physiology of respiration in the lungs, cellular transport of oxygen in critical patients and so on. Furthermore, they need to understand the human experience of illness and the usual growth and development. Nurses often receive invitations to perform highly skilled technical, scientific and rational work. Thus, they have to utilize various skills drawn from nursing science, natural physics, biological sciences; not to forget the social sciences and humanities. Current healthcare institutions encounter numerous challenges when training professional nurses and medical practitioners. Therefore, a competent nurse poses an exceptional command of extensive skills and knowledge and shows deep commitment to each patient’s best interests. Because no simple characterization of Registered Nurse (RN) roles is possible, nursing education faces immense challenges in preparing its students. Both the costs and tasks of preparing all round

Role of the Health and Social Care Worker | Reflection

Role of the Health and Social Care Worker | Reflection Sharon Heather Ferguson-Guy Outcome 1 – Understand working relationships in health and social care 1:1Â  explain how a working relationship is different from a personal relationship: A working relationship is where your attitude is to be more reserved yet professional. You will be placed with people that you would work with as part of a team, each of you will work towards achieving the same priorities of care, working together knowing the procedures of the workplace. You must be aware of your responsibilities for any errors or mistakes, being aware that you are accountable for your actions. You are not in the job to like the people you work with but, having respect for your fellow work colleague is vital as well as obtaining the same in return. So then your personal opinions and feelings are best kept to yourself. A working relationship must have good professional communication skills. A personal relationship is a relationship through your own choices, like a friend that can share the same things as yourself, such as hobbies and interests. You may share your thoughts and opinions, the relationship is reciprocated because of the friendship you have formed with them, also; with a personal relationship you can say what is on your mind without the worry of being reported for stepping out of line. This is where trust bonds a personal relationship and communication is relaxed. 1:2Â  Describe different working relationship in health and social care setting: Two types of working relationships in social care are; Professional relationships i.e. with a doctor, district nurse, service users and the friends or family of them. Working relationships i.e. with my manager, colleagues. (It would be disrespectful to talk to a Doctor for example in the same manner as your work colleague) Outcome 2 – Work in ways that are agreed with the employer: 2:1Â  describe why it is important to adhere to the agreed scope of the job role: It is important to adhere to an agreed scope because by straying outside of this I may put individuals at risk, such as patients in my care and fellow work colleagues. Knowing that I was employed for my skills and qualifications that are in the job description, my employer would be assured in my capabilities for the position. You must not undertake a job role if you are not trained or qualified to do as this can put people in danger as well as yourself, and you will be made accountable. If I was asked to undertake a task that was not in my job role; I would have to refuse as I may not be qualified for that particular task. My colleague should be understanding in my refusal as I wouldn’t want to put anyone in danger. 2:2Â  Access full and up-to-date details of agreed ways of working: Agreed ways of working includes policies and procedures. The employer would have given me my role and responsibilities for my scope of practice; this is to make sure that the information given to me for my role is done in the correct manner. They also trust me that I shall do my job within the role with a professional attitude. 2:3Â  Implement agreed ways of working: It is important to update policies to reflect changes in legislation and make sure that staff understands them, as these will give a general guidance on how you should carry out your duties within the workplace. If something changes and you are not so sure on the proceedings then you should ask your senior or workplace manager for advice. They will be pleased that you have taken notice of any changes and asking them for advice. Outcome 3 – Work in partnership with others: 3:1Â  explain why it is important to work in partnership with others: By working in partnership with others we can use their expertise and provide more effective care, as you will be providing more of a holistic type of care. You will be looking at the individual as a whole person and you will be in touch with their family and friends, also you would be in contact with other carers, social workers and Doctors. You are all taking part as a team of support providers that will benefit the individual with their overall care. 3:2Â  Demonstrate way of working that can help improve partnership working: Working in small teams and regular meetings and keeping good communication all improve partnership working. This will include keeping any information to the relevant persons involved. Having agreed values or outcomes. Ensuring confidentiality. 3:3Â  Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflicts: Skills needed for resolving conflict include diplomacy, patience, empathy and good communication skills. There will come a time where a conflict will arise between work colleagues service users or others that you may have to encounter. Working together as part of a team you can put together knowledge and any ideas to resolve the matter. There will be social factors, values and also conflicts from differences in opinions; these can add fuel to the fire. Communication problems can arise with a lacking of listening skills; this can build up the walls so lack of information sharing can falter. You must find a quiet area where conflicts can be discussed so things cannot be misread; using mediation skills between parties involved you should therefore use the example below: All importance is to listen to all sides Anything that is said even if it is criticism must responded to, with empathy Being impartial to those involved and the points of conflict Don’t take criticism to heart as it won’t be directed to you personally If help from someone else is needed, ask for it Is the person showing congruence to what they are trying to put across Look for a compromise that will resolve the issue Resolve and defuse for the desired outcome Staying calm Staying focussed and without interruption 3:4Â  Demonstrate how and when to access support and advice about: Partnership working – I should access support and advice about partnership working before taking responsibility for any major decisions. Resolving conflicts – To take advice on resolution before any conflict gets out of hand. References Caroline Morris, 2011. Level 3 Health and Social Care Diploma. By Caroline Morris, Val Michie. Edition. Hodder Education. 96-108 Doane, GA, 2002. Beyond behavioural skills to human-involved processes: relational nursing practice and interpretive pedagogy. Journal of Nursing Education, 41 issue 9, 400-404. Higgins, M, 2013. Use your influence for good. Nursing Standard, 27 issue 49, 62-63. Tingle, J, Cribb, and A 2002. Nursing Law and Ethics. 2 Edition. Wiley-Blackwell. 22. 2.2 Webb, K, 2013. Stand up and be accountable care. Nursing Standard, 27 issue 29, 26. Sharon H Ferguson-Guy / NVQ3 Diploma ECA 1 of 2

Hamlet: An Instrument of Life - Hamlets Contribution To the Play :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet: An Instrument of Life - Hamlet's Contribution To the Play Samuel Johnson writes "Hamlet is through the piece rather an instrument than an agent." This statement is true, it is exhibited in several ways. The manner in which Hamlet's father manifests himself is an indication of his true intentions. Hamlet acts as an earthly means of revenge, he is the output for actions directed by a mortal being. Inner weakness has riddled Hamlet's life, it runs rampant in his decisions, or lack of, and has plagued his fate. His inability to overcome insecurity, procrastination, and an over analytical mind contribute, overwhelmingly, to his downfall. Hamlet allows negative character attributes to steer his life, the point being, He is an instrument of his own indecision, which spawned from flaws within his character. Establishing Hamlet's sanity is a difficult task. It's stability in his life is questionable, but his contemplation of madness has left him vulnerable to its control. This control has led Hamlet to act outside of character and in an extremely peculiar fashion. Hamlet is an instrument of his father, his own self, and of sanity. The appearances of the Ghost, although sporadic, do not come without meaning. Hamlet Senior, arguably, is one of Shakespeare's finest creations. The character was molded using the Elizabethan view on death and apparitions. Such belief stated hauntings had a communication value that was used to seek resolve in unfinished business. The basis for Hamlet Senior's untimely visits should be sought. "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder." (Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. United kingdom: Longman Group UK Limited, 1995. Act One, Scene Five, ll 29.) The above quotation provides insight into the Ghost's purpose. Hamlet is a device that is readily available for use, he is the bridge between death, vengeance, and reality. Hamlet had been already effected by the marriage of his Uncle, Claudius, to his Mother, but the factor that remains liable for Hamlet's eventual downfall is the involvement of the apparition. To classify Hamlet as an instrument of his father is not farfetched. His obsession with life and it's happenings cannot be attributed to his madness, the revenge that coursed through Hamlet's veins provided a platform for his antic disposition to finally be laid out. One must not lose sight of the fact that Hamlet's vengeance was spurred by his father, thus making him a tool of Hamlet Senior's involvement and wishes. Flaws in character have also proven to be costly for Hamlet. Instead of relying on positive characteristics, Hamlet emphasizes weakness in will, procrastination, and indecision. "He seems incapable of deliberate action, and

Cause and Effect of Social Media Essay

The 21st century is defined by its obsession and advancements in technology, the younger generation in particular. Technology plays as a key factor in most lives, social media especially. Among the most popular of social media are Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, all with the main purpose to share or view personal information and experiences, communicate with others and meet new people on social or professional grounds. There are several positives and negatives effects associated with social media, making it a topic of debate whether it is creating more good or harm for today’s society. see more:positive and negative effects of social media We use technology as the number one means of communication, and social media has made communicating with each other even easier. We have the ability to stay linked to the world and available at all times with a simple email, text message or social media post. Because most of our conversations are through a tablet, cellphone or computer, face to face interaction is decreasing. More and more people are isolating themselves and losing the ability or desire to interact with real people in real life. It is becoming easier to go through life with less personal confrontations and conversations. This is a problem because we are social creatures and as human beings, that face to face, in person interaction is necessary. One of the main reasons social media was created was to link up with old friends near and far. In present day times we also use social media to form connections with new people. Through the use of forums and specialized pages on Facebook, you can connect with people who have interests similar to your own that you would not necessarily meet in real life and business connections also. Many people go on to build real friendships and even relationships with people they have met on social media. Only negative to this is that you never really know who you are talking to. Someone can claim to be one person, but in reality are lying to you about their identity the whole time. This has become such a common practice that the term â€Å"catfish† was created. A catfish is a person who invents a persona, or impersonates a person online through social media. There have been situations where people have been lured to meet up with who they’d consider a friend under false pretenses. Getting catfished can put one in a dangerous situation. Facebook, twitter and instagram are all methods used to share your life with others. You’re able to post pictures and type statuses to inform your friends, followers, etc., what you have been up to and how you have been living your life. Adults usually post pictures and statuses focusing on their family, trips and special events in their lives, while the younger generation takes social media a lot more serious. Every moment of their lives are put out there for the world to see, sometimes without the realization. Teenagers on social media are always trying to impress and one up each other. They sometimes post inappropriate material to try to look as cool as possible without realizing that ultimately employers, teachers, parents, law enforcement and strangers all have the ability to see. The problem is once something is on the internet it is there forever, and if caught you can find yourself in major trouble. Often when we’re bored we turn to social media for entertainment. We can check up on family friends or see what the hottest celebrity is up to. Then before we know it, our simple amusement becomes a huge distraction. The amount of people we can connect with on social media is endless and they are all so unique, we can spend an infinite amount of time browsing social media without getting bored. Many people have become addicted to social media and find themselves online way more often than they should. This creates a problem when it comes time to do schoolwork and study and even in the office for some. When trying to tackle tedious tasks, it is easy to get distracted and venture onto Facebook, twitter or Instagram. You may not have the intention to stay on for long, but before you know it hours have passed and no work has gotten done. For social media junkies they may have to turn off their phone and block these websites to focus all their attention on the task at hand and get anything done at all. Endless positive and negative effects of social media affect our society today. On one hand social media creates an easy way to communicate with one another, connect with people on a social and business level, share our lives with others and entertain us when we need it. While on the other hand social media comes with the possibility of causing isolation in many situations, putting ourselves in danger when we don’t know who we’re talking to, causing  trouble for ourselves and distracting us from school and work related tasks. Every person who uses social media needs to set limits for themselves to ensure their experience is much more positive than negative. Once that is completed social media can be used as a tool to do great things.

El Indio essays

El Indio essays Throughout time, history has always had its conquests. We are told the stories in ways that makes us see them as good accomplishments. Therefore giving the label to the ones being conquered as savages and uncivilized people, and the conquistadors as the civilized society. Having this in mind we tend to see the so-called civilized as the good and the uncivilized as the bad. But we are never told how the conquests come about. What the conquistadors do to accomplish their conquest. How they kill and destroy in order to exploit these uncivilized societies, therefore penetrating and dramatically changing their lives. An author by the name of Gregorio Lopez y Fuentes tells the other side of the conquest in his novel called El Indio. There we are taken on a journey of how people are tragically caught in the tail wind of a civilization both alien and hostile to them. There we learn how these people (The Indians) are exploited by the whites, how their culture is destroyed, and how th ey, in the end were able to resist the oppression. These three points are important because they are the structure that holds up the story so the reader can gain a considerable amount of knowledge about what occurred during this clash of cultures. Lopez y Fuentes opening line, Terror swept through the village when the three strange men appeared (13) represents the beginning of all the exploitation and discrimination the Indians would be facing thereafter. Throughout the book the reader witnesses many instances of exploitation and discrimination against them. Early in the novel after the white mens arrival, the Indians are forced to leave their village and seek refuge in the nearby hills fearing the white man. After a while they come into an agreement and come back to the village but would have to deal with the authority of the whites from that moment on. Lopez y Fue...

Coursework On Candidiasis Example

Coursework On Candidiasis Example Coursework On Candidiasis – Coursework Example Nursing: work on Candidiasis Candidiasis Candidiasis is also known as thrush and is a yeast infection. This usually results from candida albicans an organism which usually, quietly makes home on our skin and does not trouble anyone. Everyone carries this organism on their mouth, skin, gastrointestinal tract and for the women, vagina. From time to time, the yeast normally multiplies uncontrollably in the process causing inflammation and pain.Candidiasis may therefore affect an individual’s skin. Normally the affected skin may include the outer surface skin as well the skin covering the mouth, penis and vagina. Candidiasis may also at times infect internal organs like the spleen or liver as well as the blood. However, the most widespread infections are those of mouth, vagina and skin (Calderone, 2002).People do not catch candidiasis since the yeast is always there on their skins. However various factors can lead to increased chances of the yeast multiplying beyond control. One o f the leading causes is overusing antibiotics. After taking antibiotics to eliminate harmful bacteria, the harmless bacteria naturally present in the intestine, mouth, vagina and numerous other parts are killed as well. Normally yeast is not affected by antibiotics and it therefore moves and occupies the empty spots that bacteria once had occupied. Yeast then begins to multiply and grow. Cancer medications and steroids also weaken the body’s immune system, allowing yeast to thrive. Oral thrush which is a mouth infection develops in individuals with AIDS and cancer. They also develop for the diabetics or individuals having long-term irritation as a result of dentures.Birth control pills also increase chances of vaginal candidiasis as well as wearing tight clothing and hot weather both of which are ideal conditions for candida to thrive (Calderone, 2002). Candidiasis skin infection can be treated by use of antifungal pill, powder or cream whereas vaginal infections can be treat ed by use of antifungal medications ,administered directly inside the vagina as creams, tablets, suppositories or ointments, or antifungal suspension for oral thrush which can be whooshed in the mouth and then swallowed. At times, the doctor requires the patient to dissolve antifungal lozenges inside the mouth (Boroch, 2013).ReferencesAnn, B. (2013). The Candida Cure:The 90-Day Program to Beat Candida and Restore Vibrant Health. New York,NY: Quintessential Healing Publishing,Inc.Richard, C. (2002). Candida and Candidiasis. New York,NY: ASM Press.

Critique of Robert Jastrow's Toward an Intelligence Beyond Man's Essay

Critique of Robert Jastrow's Toward an Intelligence Beyond Man's - Essay Example For instance, industrialization has created the need for computerized gadgets that will enhance efficiency in production of goods and delivery of services. This implies that the emerging electronic devices are not only transforming individual lives, but also the modern day workplaces. The main point underlying the urge for Robert to write the article was to highlight the significance of the intelligence of computer which grows at a fantastic rate. The author argues that computers outsmart humans in some roles and can even outperform people in some cases such as when quick decisions are needed in times of crisis. In other words, computers imitate life and get more complex as days go by and the imitation becomes more evident and better. Although human beings are still in control, the power of computers is growing exponentially and has increased eight times since 1946. On the other hand, the human intelligence is growing at a relatively slower rate (Jastrow 207). This point of view supports the authors claim that the computers are likely to outsmart humans at some point. In another perspective, there is a remarkable symbiotic relationship or some degree of partnership between man and computers. They depend on one another for survival. However, the partnership is ant icipated to last only for a short period of time. This is because the intelligence of computers grows consistently without any limit while human intelligence seems to have attained its peak. The author’s perception of the relationship between man and computers could be bearing some degree of integrity and accuracy (Jastrow 207). For instance, it is true that the computer intelligence is growing at a faster rate. However, it is has no accuracy to claim â€Å"human intelligence is stagnant† (Jastrow 207). In essence, it is worth noting that computers do not escalate their stages of evolution in their own capacity. It is the same humans whose intelligence

Mid term exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mid term exam - Assignment Example He judges what his colleagues says by revealing that he does not agree with everything. His judging behavior is also illustrated by his judgment of the opinions of his colleagues by arguing that they are entitled to their opinions. Furthermore, Reuben shows that he would be judging the progress that each individual would have made in the next meeting. Reuben warns that the accountants should be able to back up their decisions during their next meeting which reveals his judging behavior. Support: Inequity in the reward structure of the organization is one of the perpetual errors made in the management of the organization. This is revealed by Joan’s assertion that â€Å"I believe that there is enormous inequity in this organization’s rewards and structure. As I look around the room, I don’t see any other female representatives.† Joan adds that â€Å"This Company seems to be run like an old boys club. To Cameron’s point, we encourage teamwork, while rewarding only individual effort. Support: Another perpetual error is the failure of the employees to give the graduate recruits an opportunity to learn and become better. This is revealed by James when he points out that â€Å"we have a tendency to ‘jump in and fix things before they mess up’, as they put it. It’s as though they feel we aren’t giving them the opportunity to learn or become better†. Support: This is because Raid shows his admiration for teamwork. He further says that an individual achieves success only if the team succeeds. Furthermore, Raid reveals his outgoing personality by revealing that there was need for the workers to know each other beyond their professional life. Support: This is due to the fact that he demonstrates relationships with the competitors whom he says are not offering better compensations for the graduate the company does. Reuben is persistent as a long term orientation attribute by showing that the graduates should work effectively

Why do people stay at ISS. (MA Human Resource Management) Essay

Why do people stay at ISS. (MA Human Resource Management) - Essay Example Evidence of this leadership structure at ISS is provided by The Finance Director (2010) to include what is referred to as a multi-local approach to management. The company recognises the importance of providing localised service provision based on cultural needs. It suggests diversity as a focus for people development. The company’s vision is to â€Å"lead facility services globally – by leading facility services locally† (the-fianance-director.com, 2010, p.1). ISS is decentralised (uk.issworld.com, 2010), with the intention of using people as resources to improve company position. Instances of identifying management philosophy is available throughout the organisation’s website as being transformational, defined as using charismatic personality, vision championing, and coaching as a new management philosophy (Endrissat, Muller & Meissner, 2005). In this sort of ideal environment that is people-focused, it would appear, at first glance, that employees stay with ISS because of their devotion to local culture and people development. However, turnover in certain segments continues to increase, most noticeable in cleaning, security, landscaping, and other blue collar job roles. Is there an ongoing problem with the manual labour team that needs identification? Why are there no other areas of the business experiencing high turnover? This proposed research project seeks to identify: The objectives chosen will provide information about whether there are cultural differences between manual and support workers that impact relationships or communications. The research intends to uncover what meaning the blue collar workers give to their job roles in relation to status, their family, or through self-analysis. In order to identify why people stay at ISS, it is first important to identify whey they might choose to leave in favour of other employment and see if these identified needs are present in the manual worker

Diversity of human potential Essay Example for Free

Diversity of human potential Essay Gardner meanwhile developed the concept of multiple intelligences to reflect diversity of what human beings can do. He argued that there aptitudes or different propensities including linguistics, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences. Learning as a social behavior Bandura’s social learning theory extends the concept of the human potential and noted the role of obtaining competencies through the process of response consequences or observational learning which is essentially imitation or modeling. Modeling according to this theory has four components. Attention, the first component is perception of the significant attributes of a particular behavior. Retention is the next component or coding or committing the behavior to memory. Motor reproduction is the ability to reproduce the modeled behavior. The fourth component is motivational or reinforcements – the necessary push to do set of actions associated with the particular behavior (Bandura, 1975). The three basic psychological concepts outlined above just about cover the domain of psychology and points us to the direction that although there are individual competencies or potentials what happened if these individuals co-exists at particular setting. Bandura posited learning would be impossibility without a social setting even assuming the individual has the potential to learn (Bandura, 1962, , 1975). Accounting for variations. Levels of permanence and variability defines features of the individual like body shape which is relatively permanent than mental recognition or perception which could change quickly which may be internal or influenced by external factors. If modeling is a way of learning accounting for changes through time would be the next step, which is progression. In the case of suicide which has very strong negative association Kolb’s experiential learning cycle model would be helpful and may provide an expanded understanding on how groups or social networks form. This is very important as it has been shown modeling or experiencing losing someone because of suicide is a difficult phase which has proven significant as shown by Bearman and Moody, in terms of suicidal ideation or making the person who committed suicide a model figure (Bearman Moody, 2004). Kolb identified four phases which has interesting interrelationships if taken not as phases but states of mind which is simultaneously being processed. Psychological diversity would be immense because of possibilities of dominance of each of the state of minds. Concrete experience (CE) and abstract conceptualization (AC), for example could be taken as off tangent to each other as experience could be taken as activity which is cyclical in itself but abstraction and conceptualization (AC) is progressive. Human potential may have been the same in the past 300 years but the explosion of knowledge because of science and technology what Bruner may call as powerful amplifiers. Reflective observation (RO) and active experimentation (AE) meanwhile in context of CE and AC could explain possible changes or how situations develop. To tie these all up is talking about the process cognition. As applied to understanding of the complex act of committing suicide, we see that actual experience or feeling the pressure from the environment as continuing until the final act. It is easy to understand what clinical psychologist would point out that suicidal tendencies should be seen as a form of mental illness an irrational behavior wherein the mind or the will has ceased to function. Kolb’s model is posited on the positive or rational thinking and development towards a higher plane of competence and learning as the rule or trend of human behavior. But still we could use Kolb’s and others thinking on human development as operative albeit the outcome is generally considered unacceptable. A lot of cases tends to point out there are risky social situations which may push some people into progressive stages until the act of committing suicide. For this we explore the sociological perspectives.

internation management :: essays research papers

â€Å" As a firm develops its advertising strategy, it must consider three factors : –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The message they want to convey –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the media available for conveying the message –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the extent to which the firm wants to globalise its advertising effort† (book, p. 657) The promotion designated in the â€Å"4 Ps† involves the communication, the personnal selling, the sales promotions, and public realtions. Firstly, as regards communication, Donnar is a B-to-B company, so they don t ad for the public. However, they try to convey a strong message to their customers in Australia. â€Å"The message of an advertisement refers to the facts or impressions the advertiser wants to convey to potential customers.† (book, p.657) their message is mainly â€Å"reliability, dependability and a market name which is wellknown in China† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) by mentioning awards and certificates awarded in China by numerous agencies. Their global communication policy is 'think globally, act locally' (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) which means that they use the same commercials in Australia and in China, but not the same actors. The medium (communication channel) used is ATM managers, banks and past relationships (Catts, C., 2004 , email, 5th April). Secondly, personnal selling means â€Å"making sales on the basis of personnal contacts† (book, p. 662). This technic is currently used by Donnar wich â€Å"also use the relationships they have with certain companies in China and abroad to enter the market and use their name for promotion† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) . This way of making promotion is very efficient because it directly relates to something the buyer know. Thirdly, Donnar doesn t make any sales promotions like coupons or in store promotion, because, as we said before, it is a B to B business which doesn t react as individuals to this kind of incentive. Finally, our company widely use the public relations with an internet site (www.donar.com.cn), Advertisement on banking and ATM management newsletters, conferences all over the world... The 4th P refers to Place or, commonly, distribution. â€Å"Distribution involves moving products and services from the firm to the firm's customer† (book, p. 665). Donar â€Å"use freight boats shipped from Shanghai and Homg Kong because [they] have a factory in Shenzhen.† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April). This system present the advantages of being inexpensive and good for large products, but is quite slow and indirect (Table 16.4 : Advantages and disadvantages of differents modes of transportation for exports and imports, book, p.

Girl, Interrupted Essay -- essays research papers

Girl, Interrupted Part I: Critical Analysis Author: Susanna Kaysen. Girl, Interrupted: New York Division of Random House. Inc 1993. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is the author’s topic? The author’s topic is about a teenager name Susanna Kaysen. At 18 she voluntarily turned herself into McLean Hospital. 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Identify the author’s main idea(s). In other words, what is the main point the author is attempting to make about the book?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author’s has 2 main points; one point is about her two-year stay McLean hospital. The second main point talks about how she handles and gets treated for being depressive and suicidal. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Identify the author’s overall pattern(s) of organization. Give examples and/or details to explain your answer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The pattern the author uses is time order; she starts off the book with her case record, which was submitted in 1967. The last example given is her recovery record; she left and had a recovery of her depression and being suicidal in 1969. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What biases, if any, can you detect from the author’s writing? Give examples and details to support your answer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author isn’t biased about anything, she wasn’t for anything and she wasn’t against anything. Susanna Kaysen was simply trying to find her place in the world through the world of medicine. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is this book mostly concerned with factual information, or does the author use conjecture and opinion to make his/her point? What detail and examples support your answer?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Girl, Interrupted is all factual information. Susanna Kaysen the author has put her reports from the doctors that were helping her in the book. On August 9,1967 the author Susanna Kaysen 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Identify the author’s purpose(s) for writing this book. In your opinion, does the author accomplish his/ her purpose? Support your answer with concrete evidence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author’s purpose to the story is to make people notice how people are being treated in a mental institution. Susanna Kaysen writes about the girls in the ward as if nothing is wrong with them. She writes about being in a pschychiatri... ...ok. The girls in the book make up swear words about the weirdest things or how they act if they don’t get something they want. In a way I can relate to that because my mom is just a little bit like some of the girls in the story. If she doesn’t get what she wants she gets mad at the world and it is unnecessary, and that’s for everything. I think that’s just too spoiled. The girl I can most relate to in the story is Polly, because I can see myself listening to everyone and not complaining about anything really in life. But she was also a burn victim that didn’t complain about her face. I’m almost like her, I never once think I’m cute or beautiful, and I don’t complain about anything about my body. I know I have to live with what I have, so what’s the point in complaining about it. One more way I can relate to the story is my cousin is like my cousin she tried to the whole I swallowed this many pill thing. I never got why she did it. She never told me why, on the other hand she had some problems in the past with some things. So maybe that might have been the problem. But she never passed out like Susanna did in the beginning of the book. I’m just glad my cousin didn’t die.

Education On Health Promotion Essay

Q. 1 Validity is said to be the power to convince about the conclusions that have been found. It is the strength that the conclusion has to convince others on the facts that have been outlined. There are said to be four types of validity namely external, conclusion, construct and internal validity (http://www. brainyquote. com). The external validity is about the ability to generalize the findings to other settings, the conclusion looks for a relationship between the outcomes and the program, the construct validity determines the presence of a relationship between concepts in a study and an actual casual relationship and finally the internal validity looks for the relationship between the study object and the outcomes of the study. On the other hand, reliability is said to be the ability to get the same results over and over again when performing the same test at different times (http://www. asiamarketresearch. com). It is said to estimate how consistent your measurements are. For a tool of measurement to be reliable, it has to give the same results when used at different times by different people to measure the same thing. It can be tested through using different questions that measure the same thing to see if the answers are consistent while the test/retest method means getting the same findings for the same test done at different times but under the same conditions. Validity and reliability will be used in the dissertation to test the conclusion. First checking on the reliability of the tools of measurements does this. This ensures that the data provided for the study is to be trusted as being correct. It also helps eliminate the data that contains some inconsistencies. Once all the reliable data has been compiled, it can then be used to arrive at some conclusion. This conclusion will be valid if all the measurements that have been done have involved the data that was supposed to be measured. If one has been using the correct data using reliable tools then the conclusion will be a valid one. The correct questions have to be asked in relation to the topic and the measurement tools have to be reliable for the conclusion to be valid. Q. 2 When starting a project one begins with choosing a topic on which to research on (http://www. ri. net/schools/East_Greenwich/research. html). This topic should not be too general as to include subjects that are not relevant to the researcher instead it should be very specific on what is to be research on. When choosing a topic, one uses the tool of research called the â€Å"human mind†. This is because a topic is chosen according to how the researcher perceives the surroundings and thus requires reasoning and analyzing which uses the brain. Next is gathering the relevant background information concerning the topic. This can be done through the use of the computer and its software. It is done to get the most basic information on the chosen topic. This information can be supplemented by the use of the library where one can find encyclopedias among other sources. This information is used to refine the chosen topic (http://www. ri. net/schools/East_Greenwich/research. html). If there is need to change the research topic it is done now. After revisiting your topic, you now need to gather the information needed. This is done by the use of the computer and the library. This information is then supplemented by fieldwork, which uses different methods of gathering information. This is done to confirm or challenge the statistics gotten from the library and computer software. While conducting the field research, one has to estimate the reality of the tools of measurement so as to ensure the information gotten is correct and in the process eliminate those, which contain errors after this is done, the information is coded and analyzed. The information is now ready for use to get the conclusion and then organize it to be able to write it in a way that the reader will understand. When it comes to the writing part, the language to be used has to be chosen carefully. It has to be a language accessible to all the presumed readers. The research is then written and is used to justify the problem statement and why the project should be undertaken. The conducting of a research and writing of a dissertation are the actual start of a project. This is because they justify the reason why the project can now start. All the six tools of research are used to ensure that the information provided in the research is reliable and valid. One can only gain experience in the use of these tools by conducting many researches. By writing dissertations and research papers, one ahs to use these tools and in so doing gets a lot of experience in their use. Over time one gets to learn how to use the various tools. When it comes to computers, one has to solicit the help of computer experts an also using the help icon in the computer. For a researcher, it is very useful to join research projects as an assistant researcher. This ensures that one gains a lot of experience and by working with an expert researcher one is able to pick up quite a number of tricks in the research field. Also as a research assistant, one does a lot of work and so is able to come up with new and more effective ways of using the tools of research. On top of this, one is able to choose which tools they can use best and which ones they need to work on to understand how they are used. To learn to be an expert researcher, one can only go through the above mentioned process of first becoming a research assistant. The expert researcher has to be able to use the six tools of research namely the human mind, the computer and its software, the statistics, the traditional library, tools of measurement and the language facility. It one has gone through the process of becoming a research assistant, there is knowledge gained from constant use of the tools and one can then be able to decide which tools they are most comfortable using. All the tools are important and necessary to any researcher but the order of importance assigned to each tool is what differs from researcher to researcher. It is only through experience of having worked on many research projects does one become competent in the use of all the tools and so that is what any novice researcher concentrates more on. Q. 3 The dissertation topic is education on health promotion.  From the interview with the researcher, I have learned how to use the six tools of research in the dissertation topic. By using the human mind, the topic, which is education on health promotion, was chosen. Using the computer and its software, the topic will be researched on and the basic knowledge gathered. Since the topic has enough materials to be used, it will not be changed. The information is then supplemented with that from the traditional library. After the topic has been re-affirmed, the field information will be collected and this will be done by using tools of measurement that are reliable (http://www. ih. gov/news/researchtools/). Once the information has been collected, it is then analyzed, cleaned and coded. The findings will now be used in writing the paper. When writing the paper the language to be used has to be that which the targeted readers can understand. When writing one has to avoid plagiarism and ensuring that any information from other sources is cited will do this. The paper must be in the proper format and should include all the parts of a project paper. The conclusion will have to support the topic and reason for the research. It will therefore have to support education on health promotion

The Dutchman by Leroi Jones

The Dutchman by Leroi Jones Summary Clay, a twenty year old black man is taking the subway. At first glance he looks like an educated black man. Lulu on the other hand is a thirty year old white woman. She is a decade older than Clay. She is tall, slender, and beautiful. Her long red hair flows straight down her back. It is a chance meeting, man and woman did not know each other. Lulu sits down besides Clay and talks him as if she knew him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Dutchman by Leroi Jones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She engages in him in a light conversation. She is teasing him, saying that Clay looked at her with lust in his eyes. In his defense, Clay vehemently denies her accusations. She starts to humiliate him talking about his utter lack of independence, the fact that he is living with his parents and making references to racial slurs and other forms of insults. But the moment that Clay shows his discomfort, she changes her tone and appears to be friendlier. The change of heart disarms Clay and he is caught off-guard. The light banter quickly turns serious once again but this time she is forcing him to admit that he is a phony, a man who wants to be someone he is not. She is obviously referring to the fact that Clay is a black man trying to behave as if he is a white man. When things began to overheat she diffuses the tension by making sexual gestures that sent a clear message to her seatmate. She places her hand on Clay’s knee and she said: â€Å"Am I exciting you now?† (Baraka, p.4). Once again Clay is caught-off guard and he lowers his defenses once more, each time he allows Lulu to enter deeper into his heart and mind. Clay is no match for a seductress. He has no clue that Lulu is playing with him. Lulu’s actions are all premeditated and she is trying to lead him to a place to be comfortable and vulnerable before she pounces on her unsuspecting prey. The seduction continues in an accelerated pace. By her words and actions she makes Clay believe that they will make love in her apartment. Clay believes her with all his heart that there is a genuine attraction between them. This is made evident in the opening of the second scene when the audience can see Lulu hugging the arm of Clay. The young man’s tie is loose and suggests that he is already comfortable with her and willing to follow her lead. The seduction is complete and the hunter is ready for the kill. Her actions seem to be harmless at first. Lulu is acting as if she is overly excited about something. She began to throw things out of her bag and into the aisle of the train. She began to sing and all of a sudden she was hysterical. She is like woman under the control of a spirit.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is as if a foul spirit is controlling her like a puppet. It is also as if she is drunk. She is gyrating wildly. The behavior did not really bother Clay except for the words coming out of her mouth. Lulu began to humiliate Clay in front of the other passengers. After some time Clay could no longer take the insults. Clay grabs her arms and forces her to her seat. Lulu refuses to obey and so Clay hit her on the face. The force of the violence slams her head against the back of the seat. Clay began to verbalize his frustrations and aims his speech at Lulu and the passengers. He told them that the world should let them be. He is referring to the black man and their desire to fit in. He is angry and he said that murder is a simpler solution but he would not use it. But when he calms down and ready to leave the train Lulu stabs her with a knife. She kills him and all the passengers did nothing. The passengers are passive. When all the passengers are already out of the train, Lulu waits for her next target. A young black man boards the train. After a while an old Negro conductor enters the car and he tips his hat to Lulu. Characters Clay represents all middle class African-Americans who are desperate to fit in. Clay’s character demonstrates how this can be done by acting like a white man. He is educated and speaks as if he has an English accent. He associates with white people. He is not afraid to interact with them. The lack of inhibition against white people is made evident when Clay did not back down against an equally talented, beautiful and educated woman in the person of Lulu. Aside from trying to fit into the white man’s world Clay improves on his actions by choosing friends that are like him. His desire to create a world where whites and blacks can interact is made clear when Lulu made a playful reference to one of his friends and said: â€Å"Is Warren Enright a tall skinny black boy with a phony English accent† (Baraka, p.4). While Clay’s desire to live in peace in a white man’s world is acc eptable to some, there are those who feels that it is wrong to do so. This is where the character of Lulu and the old conductor plays a vital role in the story. Lulu hates the idea that Clay is not real. The old conductor represents black people who oppose the actions and belief system of the young man Clay.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Dutchman by Leroi Jones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lulu is a complex character. She plays the part of the hunter and she also plays the part of a person who hates black people and everything they stand for. She wants to eliminate from the face of the earth. Aside from being racist she also plays the role of a victim. Lulu represents those who felt that they are victims of the actions of young black man desiring to enter their world. She resents them and ends up becoming some sort of a persecutor to force black people to realize that they should not aspire to become white . It is also possible that Lulu is a victim of violence and she blames young black man for that crime. She is therefore enforcing the law to punish the guilty. The old conductor represents all the members of the black community who wants to preserve the status quo. He also represents the fence sitters – the people who are aware that racial violence has been committed and yet refuses to believe in the reports and refuses to act on it. The old conductor is a member of the Negro race and he refuses to lift a finger because he is already content with life and he wants to keep his job. The young black man who came in at the latter part of the story represents all the young black males that have faith in the system. This young black man is like Clay who came before him. He has the proper attire and the tools he needs to convince others that he is more than willing to do anything to be like white people. His character represents those who thought that imitating the ways of the white man results in acceptance but there are people like Lulu who think otherwise. Setting The setting of the play represents the world where black and white people interact. It is a meeting place, a location wherein they interact. They may not like each other but in the train station they meet face-to-face and it is inevitable for their bodies to touch because they are to take a journey together. The setting is also a microcosm of the real world in terms of a society filled with different people coming from all sorts of social, political, background. Conflicts There are three types of conflict that is evident in the play. The first is man against man or more specifically the conflict between the young black man and the white woman. The second major conflict is man against himself. Clay is torn by two opposing forces. He knows that he has to be true to himself and that he has to be proud of his heritage but he is also aware that he has to become someone he is not. He imitates the white man because of his desire for acceptance.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third major conflict is man against society because Clay feels there is oppression from without. He feels the impact of racism and he wants to retaliate but he believes that he is powerless to do so and decides to keep quiet. Symbolism One of the symbolisms in the story is the reference to Adam and Eve. The apple is the symbol of seduction and temptation. Lulu comes into the train eating and apple. Clay understands the significance of the action. She makes him understand that the apple is a tool to seduce him. This symbolism is important if one takes a closer look at the nature of temptation and the consequences of falling into the trap set by the woman. In this play Clay wants to do the right thing. He thought that he is safe by doing the right thing. Nevertheless, the temptation is stronger than he thought. The symbolism helps explain the struggles of the young black man. Significance The significance of the play can be seen in two ways. The first one is the need to break free from the idea that acceptance can only be achieved by conforming into an alien and restrictive lifestyle. Clay is unhappy but he forces himself to do things against his true desire. He is hoping that he can receive the acceptance and friendship of the white people. Although Clay is wrong in trying to imitate white people and doing things for the sake of maintaining the status quo, Lulu exhibits a more destructive behavior because her hatred causes her to kill. One of the moral lessons of the story is that violence is not the answer. If one uses violence then there is no resolution because the cycle continues. Themes One of the main themes is Race and Racism. This is made evident in Lulu’s harsh response to Clay’s choice of clothes and she says: What’ve you got that jacket and tie on in all this heat for? And why’re you wearing a jacket and tie like that? Did your people ever burn witches or start revolution over the price of tea? Boy, those narrow-should er clothes come from a tradition you ought to feel oppressed by. A three-button suit. What right do you have to be wearing a three-button snit and striped tie? Your grandfather was a slave; he didn’t go to Harvard (Baraka, p.9). In every chance that she could get Lulu tries to insult and humiliate Clay because of his race. Lulu is not only hateful to black people she is also mean to people that does not shares her religious background. Her racist attitude is evident in the following statement: â€Å"You’re too serious. I bet you’re even too serious to be psychoanalyzed. Like all those Jewish poets from Yonkers, who leave their mothers for other mothers, or other’s mothers, on whose baggy tits they lay their fumbling heads† (Baraka, p.17). The racist behavior leads to Cruelty and Violence, Passivity another major theme in the story. Both Clay and Lulu are guilty of violence. Clay hurt her and the drunkard with his excessive use of force. However, it is interesting to note that the passenger and the conductor did nothing to stop Lulu’s murderous rampage and that is a clear example of passivity. The third major theme is Victim and Victimization. This is seen through Lulus actions and words. In an indirect way Lulu is saying that she is a victim and she is doing these things to force the guilty to pay for their sins. She is playing the part of a victim. But at the same time she also acts the part of the person who is doing the â€Å"victimization† as she stalks and murder hapless prey. The fourth major theme is Sex Roles and is made evident by the sexual tension in the interaction of Clay and Lulu. This is an important theme to discuss because in the area of sexuality there is equality among people belonging to different social and cultural backgrounds. Lulu is white and Clay is black but they are attracted to each another. At least Clay demonstrates that he can flirt with a white woman and he can have a relationshi p with a white female. The fifth major them is Retribution. Lulu is killing young black men. It is an obsession. She is on some sort of a mission. She is a hunter looking for her prey and she seduces them for the purpose of killing them. It is possible that Lulu is a victim of some past crime and the perpetrator is an educated young black man. This is her way of seeking retribution. She has become a murderer but in her mind her actions is justified. She hates them for what they have done to her. However, payback time comes in the same way that she has been victimized by the perpetrator of the crime, she seduces them first so that they would not see the knife that she would use to kill them. Work Cited Baraka, Amiri. The Dutchman. New York: HarperCollins, 1964.

How British Cultural History Influenced Jk Rowling’s Hp Series Essays

How British Cultural History Influenced Jk Rowling’s Hp Series Essays How British Cultural History Influenced Jk Rowling’s Hp Series Essay How British Cultural History Influenced Jk Rowling’s Hp Series Essay How British cultural history influenced JK Rowling’s HP series JK Rowling’s choice of settings, quest and battles in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is closely connected with cultural history of Britain. These elements influence Rowling’s narrative much more than the average reader would think. Throughout the next paragraphs in this paper I will support my thesis that JK Rowling used British cultural history facts as an inspiration for her book. With that in mind JK Rowling made her book so realistic that readers digest her story easy and with ease and joy. To begin, let’s talk about the location of the novel. I’m sure that readers at one point asked themselves â€Å"Why London and England? † It’s not just coincidence; it is because the author has grown up under strong historic, patriotic influence of Britain and their huge role in WWII in resisting Nazi-Germany’s plans of conquering the world. England was the only nation in Europe that successfully fought the Nazis and was not defeated. With such a background setting, writing a book with such a thematic focused on the everlasting battle between good and evil in England was a natural choice. If we go back to WWII and Nazi Germany we can find many elements that are related to the novel. One of the main points of Adolf Hitler’s ideology was that the German race has roots to the Aryan race with pure blood and that this fact will make them better than the rest of the world. This ideology has a clear connection with the theories of Voldemort and his followers. The Death Eaters’ treatment of Mudbloods and others direct relates to the treatment that the Nazis regime gave to Jews, Slavs and any other nations they thought to be less worthy then the German race. This is the best place to quote JK Rowling when she fallowed Harry to the Ministry of Magic and says, â€Å"He examined it beneath the Invisibility Cloak. Its pink cover was emblazoned with a golden title: MUDBLOODS and the Dangers They Pose to a Peaceful Pure-Blood Society. (249)† The author represents and dresses them in the black that directly relates to what the Nazis used for their elite troops called SS. Just to be sure and clear with history facts, regular German army was called Wermacht and they wore green brown uniforms. But SS elite troops were only for chosen ones, dressed in the black and easy to recognize by skull and crossbones insignia on their hats and uniforms. Hitler’s closest personal guards were made from handpicked SS soldiers with clear German blood, brainwashed and ready to follow any order from their leader. This black color is associated with death, cold and darkness. People already have prejudices of what this color stands for and that is a reason why the author chooses this sense to guide readers in right directions. Because this black and suspicious color reader expect something bad to happen and automatically will question if their actions have any support in ethical and moral grounds. These guided directions from author will bring readers to the conclusion that all people deserve to be treated in same way with respect if they wish to receive the same treatment and respect. Based on all this facts I believed that JK Rowling choose same color as Nazi-German’s SS troops and the Hitler’s ideology from WWII to represent evil in already â€Å"known† color and ideology that Death Eater’s stand for. At very beginning of the novel we witness Harry’s attempt to run away from Dursleys home before his seventeenth birthday and the end of his mother’s protective spells. Harry and his followers faced air battle against Voldemort and his Death Eaters. I believe that Rowling chose this kind battle because she was very well aware of great importance this kind of battle has for England. Just to refresh our memory I need to say little bit a more about this battle. In fact, plans for a German invasion, named Operation Sea Lion, were in the works. The key to this plan was the establishment of German air superiority over southern England and the English Channel. That task fell to Goering and his Luftwaffe. What ensued would be the worlds first strategic bombing campaign and the worlds first battle entirely decided in the air, the Battle of Britain. Young pilots were dying daily in those fights showing a high moral and ethical values in time of crisis and making enormous psychological impact on rest of population. Rowling did a great job with bringing the readers into the battle. We see how serious the situation is with so many friends willing to sacrifice their lives in order to keep Harry alive for the final battle with the evil Voldemort. In every war there are losses, and they are present in novel when Harry lost his owl Hedwig and Mad-Eye in this opening battle. But life goes on and they have to continue their mission. This was one more fact to support my thesis of how JK Rowling used British history for inspiration in her work. Another very interesting point is trough the character Snape Severus and his role in everything that is happening in and around Hogwarts. Up to the very end of novel readers are not sure what to think about Snape. They share many question with Harry and one of them is, â€Å"Why Dumbledore trusted Snape so much? † And then at the very end he reveals his secret to the readers so they will see Snape in different light. Snape represents a double agent almost as a double spy like ones back in WWII, ones that risk their life for greater good. He played his role as a Death Eater so good that he tricked even Lord Voldemort and kept his secret for all this time, even in the middle of the final battle. Isn’t that example of heroic sacrifice similar to the spy’s from WWII when they valued the greater good more than theirs lives? I’m aware that is very hard to prove this statement, simple because there is no country that will reveal all details about their double agents assignments and private life. If we look at Snape as a mysterious person living a strange life and then take into consideration fact that there were nobody close to him to know his secrets and demons from past and understand his actions, that is only one thing from WWII that he remind me of. It is the Enigma Code Machine made by Germany. Secret machine used for the encryption and decryption of secret messages. British and American code breakers were able to decrypt code and use messages for their advantage. In my eyes Snape looks and act very much like this machine with Death Eaters but on another side he gave all information to the Dumbledore. To show how situation in novel is complex, Rowling needed more mystery around Snape character and that was best done in a way that I already explained. Unexpectedly Snape will earn a lot of sympathy for his actions based on everlasting and never returned and completed love, which makes him a tragic character. Dumbledore’s Army† looks very much like the freedom resistance against Nazis in Europe during WWII. Yes again theme from WWII that Rowling incorporated in novel and use it to make picture of resistance more realistic. Freedom resistance was very strong in a France and rest of the Europe and actually helped allies to fight against Nazi-Germany. Network of resi stance helped many that escaped labor camps of to hide allies’ survived pilots taken down by Nazis. This resistance all over Europe was very active and not limited only on adults but attracted youth also. Freedom resistance from WWII brought people from different classes of society, genders and age groups together for one great cause, to protect freedom and defeat tyranny. I believe that based on these facts Rowling decide to make it more realistic and to organize Hogwarts students, their families and even Dumbledor’s brother in the resistance against Lord Valdemort. We have very interesting meeting and discussion of Harry and Dumbledore’s Army in room of requirement: â€Å"We haven’t come back to stay,† said Harry, rubbing his scar, trying to soothe the pain. There’s something important we need to do-â€Å" â€Å"What is it? † â€Å"I-I can’t tell you. † There was a ripple of muttering at this: Neville’s brows contracted. â€Å"Why can’t you tell us? It’s something to do with fighting You-Know-Who, right? † â€Å"Well, Yeah-â€Å" â€Å"Then we’ll help you. â€Å"The other members of D umbledore’s Army were nodding, some enthusiastically, other solemnly. A couple of them rose from their chairs to demonstrate their willingness for immediate action (580). † Very complicated and hard experience for young souls also many sacrifices and losses but not for nothing as those in WWII This is my another argument that support thesis of JK Rowling using British historical facts to made book more accessible and realistic to readers. I start with defending my statement with fallowing arguments, location choice of JK Rowling, opening battle, than Nazi ideology and their favorite color, mysterious Snape-Enigma and to finish with Dumbledore’s Army. With all these facts presented in this paper I believe that is more clear now to readers how JK Rowling used British cultural history as a proven recipe success for her Harry Potter series.